Isomerization dynamics of the 2-phenylazo-1,3-dimethylimidazolium cation photoexcited to the S2 (π, π*) state as studied by transient absorption spectroscopy in the time domain of 10−13 to 103 seconds

2011 ◽  
Vol 13 (45) ◽  
pp. 20318 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Ida ◽  
B. Cohen ◽  
T. Asaka ◽  
A. Kawai ◽  
J. A. Organero ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Absorption Spectroscopy ◽  
Time Domain ◽  
Transient Absorption ◽  
Transient Absorption Spectroscopy ◽  
The Time Domain ◽  
Π State

Excited-State Dynamics in the RNA Nucleotide Uridine 5’-Monophosphate Investigated by Femtosecond Broadband Transient Absorption Spectroscopy

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew M. Brister ◽  
Carlos Crespo-Hernández
Keyword(s):  
Excited State ◽  
Excited States ◽  
Ground State ◽  
Transient Absorption ◽  
Electronic Energy ◽  
Transient Absorption Spectroscopy ◽  
Electronic Relaxation ◽  
Vibrationally Excited ◽  
Excited State Dynamics ◽  
Π State

<p></p><p> Damage to RNA from ultraviolet radiation induce chemical modifications to the nucleobases. Unraveling the excited states involved in these reactions is essential, but investigations aimed at understanding the electronic-energy relaxation pathways of the RNA nucleotide uridine 5’-monophosphate (UMP) have not received enough attention. In this Letter, the excited-state dynamics of UMP is investigated in aqueous solution. Excitation at 267 nm results in a trifurcation event that leads to the simultaneous population of the vibrationally-excited ground state, a longlived <sup>1</sup>n<sub>O</sub>π* state, and a receiver triplet state within 200 fs. The receiver state internally convert to the long-lived <sup>3</sup>ππ* state in an ultrafast time scale. The results elucidate the electronic relaxation pathways and clarify earlier transient absorption experiments performed for uracil derivatives in solution. This mechanistic information is important because long-lived nπ* and ππ* excited states of both singlet and triplet multiplicities are thought to lead to the formation of harmful photoproducts.</p><p></p>

Charge-Transfer Dynamics at Ag/Ni-MOF/Cu2O heterostructure in Photoelectrochemical NH3 production

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ying Liu ◽  
Jianmin Lu ◽  
Qianxiao Zhang ◽  
Yajie Bai ◽  
Xuliang Pang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Charge Transfer ◽  
Absorption Spectroscopy ◽  
Transient Absorption ◽  
Transient Absorption Spectroscopy ◽  
Yield Rate ◽  
Ultrafast Transient Absorption ◽  
Charge Transfer Dynamics ◽  
Ultrafast Transient Absorption Spectroscopy

Decoration of Ag-ultrathin Ni-MOF onside Cu2O was firstly fabricated. The charge-transfer dynamics at heterostructure was in-depth revealed by ultrafast transient absorption spectroscopy. NH3 yield rate (4.63 μg h-1 cm-2) with...

scholarly journals Attosecond x-ray transient absorption spectroscopy in graphene

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Giovanni Cistaro ◽  
Luis Plaja ◽  
Fernando Martín ◽  
Antonio Picón
Keyword(s):  
Absorption Spectroscopy ◽  
Transient Absorption ◽  
Transient Absorption Spectroscopy ◽  
X Ray

scholarly journals Ultrafast nonequilibrium dynamic process of separate electron and hole during exciton formation in few-layer tungsten disulfide

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junjie Chen ◽  
Sen Guo ◽  
Dabin Lin ◽  
Zhaogang Nie ◽  
Chung-Che Huang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Absorption Spectroscopy ◽  
Dynamic Process ◽  
Formation Process ◽  
Transient Absorption ◽  
Tungsten Disulfide ◽  
Transient Absorption Spectroscopy ◽  
Femtosecond Transient Absorption ◽  
Nonequilibrium Dynamic ◽  
Femtosecond Transient Absorption Spectroscopy ◽  
Separate Electron

Femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy has been employed to unravel separate initial nonequilibrium dynamic process of photo-injected electrons and holes during the formation process of the lowest excitons at the K-valley...

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