Interpretation of substituent effects on 13C and 15N NMR chemical shifts in 6-substituted purines

2011 ◽  
Vol 13 (35) ◽  
pp. 15854 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stanislav Standara ◽  
Kateřina Bouzková ◽  
Michal Straka ◽  
Zuzana Zacharová ◽  
Michal Hocek ◽  
...  
1989 ◽  
Vol 54 (9) ◽  
pp. 2399-2407 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oldřich Pytela ◽  
Josef Jirman ◽  
Antonín Lyčka

The methods of conjugated deviations and regression analysis have been used to study the substituent effects on 13C and 15N NMR chemical shifts of 12 derivatives of 1-aroyl-3-phenylthiourea and 1-aroyl-3-methylthiourea. The 13C NMR chemical shifts can be described by two latent variables, one univocally correlated with the Hammett substituent constants (r = 0.993) and the other reflecting the increased shielding of the nuclei due to overlap of the adjacent bond electrons as a consequence of electron-donor or electron-acceptor character of the substituents.This effect is less pronounced with the 15N nuclei. Application of dual substituent constants σR, σF with the additional constant σα describing the polarization has failed in giving sufficiently close correlations and explanation of the substituent effect found.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ricardo Infante-Castillo ◽  
Samuel P. Hernández-Rivera

This work presents a new quantitative model to predict the heat of explosion of nitroaromatic compounds using the natural bond orbital (NBO) charge and 15N NMR chemical shifts of the nitro groups (15NNitro) as structural parameters. The values of the heat of explosion predicted for 21 nitroaromatic compounds using the model described here were compared with experimental data. The prediction ability of the model was assessed by the leave-one-out cross-validation method. The cross-validation results show that the model is significant and stable and that the predicted accuracy is within 0.146 MJ kg−1, with an overall root mean squared error of prediction (RMSEP) below 0.183 MJ kg−1. Strong correlations were observed between the heat of explosion and the charges (R2 = 0.9533) and 15N NMR chemical shifts (R2 = 0.9531) of the studied compounds. In addition, the dependence of the heat of explosion on the presence of activating or deactivating groups of nitroaromatic explosives was analyzed. All calculations, including optimizations, NBO charges, and 15NNitro NMR chemical shifts analyses, were performed using density functional theory (DFT) and a 6-311+G(2d,p) basis set. Based on these results, this practical quantitative model can be used as a tool in the design and development of highly energetic materials (HEM) based on nitroaromatic compounds.


Heterocycles ◽  
1997 ◽  
Vol 45 (12) ◽  
pp. 2443 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kiyoshi Matsumoto ◽  
Hideki Katsura ◽  
Takane Uchida ◽  
Kinuyo Aoyama ◽  
Takahisa Machiguchi

1982 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
E. E. LIEPIN'SH ◽  
I. YA. KALVIN'SH ◽  
P. T. TRAPENTSIER

2010 ◽  
Vol 185 (4) ◽  
pp. 772-784 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zaira Domínguez ◽  
Javier Hernández ◽  
Lorena Silva-Gutiérrez ◽  
Magali Salas-Reyes ◽  
Mario Sánchez ◽  
...  

1976 ◽  
Vol 31 (12) ◽  
pp. 1641-1645 ◽  
Author(s):  
Walter Grahn

The 13C NMR chemical shifts of fifteen 6 substituted 2,3-dihydro-1,4-diazepinium salts (cis trimethincyanines) (1) and twelve 2 substituted bis(dimethylamino)trimethinium salts (trans trimethincyanines) (2) have been determined. A comparison of the substituentinduced shifts (13C SCS) of 1 and 2 allows no distinction between steric and electronic effects. In the three 6 п-electron systems 1, 2 and monosubstituted benzenes the 13C SCS are similar for the substituent bearing carbon atoms. A surprisingly large 4JFCCNC coupling constant has been observed.


ARKIVOC ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-122
Author(s):  
Marcelo T. de Oliveira ◽  
Júlia M. A. Alves ◽  
Sara F. de A. Morais ◽  
Ataualpa A. C. Braga

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