Design and construction of coordination polymers by 2,2′-dinitro-4,4′-biphenyldicarboxylate and imidazole-based ligands: diverse structures based on different metal ions

CrystEngComm ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 2457 ◽  
Author(s):  
Baiyan Li ◽  
Yiming Zhang ◽  
Guanghua Li ◽  
Dan Liu ◽  
Yan Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Metal Ions ◽  
Coordination Polymers ◽  
Design And Construction

Metal-organic Nanopharmaceuticals

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 163-190
Author(s):  
Benjamin Steinborn ◽  
Ulrich Lächelt
Keyword(s):  
Metal Ions ◽  
Coordination Polymers ◽  
Active Agent ◽  
Lewis Base ◽  
High Loading ◽  
Active Components ◽  
Base Functions ◽  
Metal Organic ◽  
Theranostic Applications ◽  
Pharmacologically Active

: Coordinative interactions between multivalent metal ions and drug derivatives with Lewis base functions give rise to nanoscale coordination polymers (NCPs) as delivery systems. As the pharmacologically active agent constitutes a main building block of the nanomaterial, the resulting drug loadings are typically very high. By additionally selecting metal ions with favorable pharmacological or physicochemical properties, the obtained NCPs are predominantly composed of active components which serve individual purposes, such as pharmacotherapy, photosensitization, multimodal imaging, chemodynamic therapy or radiosensitization. By this approach, the assembly of drug molecules into NCPs modulates pharmacokinetics, combines pharmacological drug action with specific characteristics of metal components and provides a strategy to generate tailorable multifunctional nanoparticles. This article reviews different applications and recent examples of such highly functional nanopharmaceuticals with a high ‘material economy’. : Lay Summary: Nanoparticles, that are small enough to circulate in the bloodstream and can carry cargo molecules, such as drugs, imaging or contrast agents, are attractive materials for pharmaceutical applications. A high loading capacity is a generally aspired parameter of nanopharmaceuticals to minimize patient exposure to unnecessary nanomaterial. Pharmaceutical agents containing Lewis base functions in their molecular structure can directly be assembled into metal-organic nanopharmaceuticals by coordinative interaction with metal ions. Such coordination polymers generally feature extraordinarily high loading capacities and the flexibility to encapsulate different agents for a simultaneous delivery in combination therapy or ‘theranostic’ applications.

scholarly journals Structural Diversity of Six Coordination Polymers Based on the Designed X-Shaped Ligand 1,1,1,1-Tetrakis[(3-pyridiniourea)methyl]methane

Molecules ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (9) ◽  
pp. 2292 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qi-Long Zhang ◽  
Qing Yu ◽  
Hai-Fang Xie ◽  
Bo Tu ◽  
Hong Xu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Metal Ions ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Diffraction Analysis ◽  
Coordination Polymers ◽  
Chain Complex ◽  
Structural Diversity ◽  
Structural Comparison ◽  
Single Crystal Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Loop Chain

In this study, six coordination polymers (CPs), {[Ag2(L)(CF3SO3)]·CF3SO3·2H2O·DMF}n (1), {[Ag(L)]·SbF6·4DMF·H2O}n (2), {[Zn(L)0.5(I)2]·3.75H2O}n (3), {[Cd2(L)(I)4(H2O)(DMF)]·4H2O·3DMF}n (4), {[Hg2(L)(I)4]·H2O·4DMF}n (5) and {[Hg2(L)(Cl)4]·2H2O·3DMF}n (6), were obtained based on the designed X-shaped urea-based ligand. X-ray single crystal diffraction analysis revealed that complex 1 displayed a 3D (3,4)-connected {6·82}{64·82}-tcj net. Complex 2 featured a 2D 4-connected {43·63} sheet. Complexes 3 and 5 exhibited a 1D polymeric loop chain. Complex 4 displayed a 1D polymeric fishbone chain. Complex 6 showed a 2D 4-connected {44·62}-sql sheet. Structural comparison revealed that not only the metal ions, but also the anions played crucial roles in the control of final structures.

Coordination polymers of sodium 2-(quinolin-8-yloxy)propionate: A receptor for selective metal ions

Polyhedron ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 52-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dipjyoti Kalita ◽  
R. Herbst-Irme ◽  
D. Stalke ◽  
Jubaraj B. Baruah
Keyword(s):  
Metal Ions ◽  
Coordination Polymers
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