Supramolecular interactions of fullerenes with (Cl)Fe- and Mn porphyrins. A theoretical study

2009 ◽  
Vol 11 (29) ◽  
pp. 6072 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meng-Sheng Liao ◽  
John D. Watts ◽  
Ming-Ju Huang
Author(s):  
Chen Liqing ◽  
Liu Zuqin ◽  
Zhang Wei

Valence state analyses of Fe and Mn in oxides by EPMA have been reported in literature. In this paper, the effects of valence state on intensity ratios ILα/IKα and ILα/ILβ of Cu, Ni, Co, Fe, Mn, Cr and their oxides, and on intensity ratios ILβ2/ILα1 and ILγ1/ILα1 of Mo, Nb, Zr and their oxides were studied. It was observed that intensity ratios change with valence states in accordance with some regularities, and these effects could be utilized for analyzing the valence states of catalysts.Valence state analysis of elements by EPMA is based on the fact that changes in the states of valence electrons in the outer shells of an atom cause corresponding changes in line intensities. The M electrons of Cu, Ni, Co, Fe, Mn, Cr and the N electrons of Mo, Nb, Zr are valence electrons. Line Kα1,2 and six lines of L are produced from the transitions of K-L2,3 and L-M or L-N respectively.


1987 ◽  
Vol 84 ◽  
pp. 799-803 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vincenzo Barone ◽  
Francesco Lelj ◽  
Nino Russo ◽  
Marirosa Toscano
Keyword(s):  

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