Alternating copolymers of fluorene and donor–acceptor–donor segments designed for miscibility in bulk heterojunction photovoltaics

2009 ◽  
Vol 19 (30) ◽  
pp. 5359 ◽  
Author(s):  
Desta Gedefaw ◽  
Yi Zhou ◽  
Stefan Hellström ◽  
Lars Lindgren ◽  
L. Mattias Andersson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bulk Heterojunction ◽  
Alternating Copolymers ◽  
Bulk Heterojunction Photovoltaics ◽  
Donor Acceptor

Crystalline donor–acceptor conjugated polymers for bulk heterojunction photovoltaics

2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (14) ◽  
pp. 4415 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian-Ming Jiang ◽  
Mao-Chuan Yuan ◽  
K. Dinakaran ◽  
A. Hariharan ◽  
Kung-Hwa Wei
Keyword(s):  
Conjugated Polymers ◽  
Bulk Heterojunction ◽  
Bulk Heterojunction Photovoltaics ◽  
Donor Acceptor

scholarly journals Pseudo-Planar Organic Heterojunctions by Sequential Printing of Quasi-Miscible Inks

Coatings ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 586
Author(s):  
Ana-Gianina Gereanu ◽  
Camillo Sartorio ◽  
Aurelio Bonasera ◽  
Giuliana Giuliano ◽  
Sebastiano Cataldo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Inkjet Printing ◽  
Organic Solar Cells ◽  
Bulk Heterojunction ◽  
Acid Methyl Ester ◽  
Bond Number ◽  
Molecular Organization ◽  
Low Viscosity ◽  
Donor Acceptor ◽  
Interfacial Mixing ◽  
Planar Heterojunction

This work deals with the interfacial mixing mechanism of picoliter (pL)-scale droplets produced by sequential inkjet printing of organic-based inks onto ITO/PET surfaces at a moderately high Weber number (~101). Differently from solution dispensing processes at a high Bond number such as spin coating, the deposition by inkjet printing is strictly controlled by droplet velocity, ink viscosity, and surface tension. In particular, this study considers the interfacial mixing of droplets containing the most investigated donor/acceptor couple for organic solar cells, i.e., poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) and (6,6)-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM), showing how low-viscosity and low-surface energy inks can be leveraged for the fabrication of an interface suitable for a pseudo-planar heterojunction (pseudo-PHJ) organic solar cell (OSC) that is a convenient alternative to a bulk heterojunction (BHJ) OSC. The resulting thin-film morphology and molecular organization at the P3HT/PCBM interface are investigated, highlighting the roles of dissolution-driven molecular recirculation. This report represents a first step toward the sequential inkjet printing fabrication of pseudo-PHJ OSCs at low consumption of solvents/chemicals.

scholarly journals Photoconductivity of Low-Bandgap Polymer and Polymer: Fullerene Bulk Heterojunction Studied by Constant Photocurrent Method

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
V. V. Malov ◽  
A. R. Tameev ◽  
S. V. Novikov ◽  
M. V. Khenkin ◽  
A. G. Kazanskii ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Orbital ◽  
Bulk Heterojunction ◽  
Inorganic Materials ◽  
Fullerene Derivative ◽  
Approximation Procedure ◽  
Photoelectric Properties ◽  
Highest Occupied Molecular Orbital ◽  
Donor Acceptor ◽  
Lowest Unoccupied Molecular Orbital ◽  
Doped Polymers

AbstractOptical and photoelectric properties of modern photosensitive polymers are of great interest due to their prospects for photovoltaic applications. In particular, an investigation of absorption and photoconductivity edge of these materials could provide valuable information. For these purpose we applied the constant photocurrent method which has proved its efficiency for inorganic materials. PCDTBT and PTB7 polymers were used as objects for the study as well as their blends with a fullerene derivative PC71BM. The measurements by constant photocurrent method (CPM) show that formation of bulk heterojunction (BHJ) in the blends increases photoconductivity and results in a redshift of the photocurrent edge in the doped polymers compared with that in the neat polymers. Obtained from CPM data, spectral dependences of absorption coefficient were approximated using Gaussian distribution of density-of-states within HOMO (highest occupied molecular orbital) and LUMO (lowest unoccupied molecular orbital) bands. The approximation procedure allowed us to evaluate rather optical than electrical bandgaps for the studied materials. Moreover, spectra of polymer:PC71BM blends were fitted well by the sum of two Gaussian peaks which reveal both the transitions within the polymer and the transitions involving charge transfer states at the donor-acceptor interface in the BHJ.

Benzodifuran and benzodithiophene donor–acceptor polymers for bulk heterojunction solar cells

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (13) ◽  
pp. 6980-6989 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peishen Huang ◽  
Jia Du ◽  
Samodha S. Gunathilake ◽  
Elizabeth A. Rainbolt ◽  
John W. Murphy ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Building Block ◽  
Bulk Heterojunction ◽  
Heterojunction Solar Cells ◽  
Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells ◽  
Donor Acceptor

Four new donor–acceptor copolymers were synthesized by using benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b′]dithiophene and benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b′]difuran as donors and thieno[3,4-b]thiophene was used as the acceptor building block.

Scattering Techniques for Mixed Donor-Acceptor Characterization in Organic Photovoltaics

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Chaney ◽  
Andrew Levin ◽  
Sebastian Schneider ◽  
Michael F. Toney
Keyword(s):  
Power Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Organic Photovoltaics ◽  
Bulk Heterojunction ◽  
Power Conversion ◽  
Organic Photovoltaic ◽  
Precise Control ◽  
Active Layers ◽  
Complex Morphology ◽  
Donor Acceptor

Precise control of the complex morphology of organic photovoltaic bulk heterojunction (BHJ) active layers remains an important yet challenging approach for improving power conversion efficiency. Of particular interest are the...

scholarly journals Fullerene derivative induced morphology of bulk heterojunction blends: PIPCP:PC61BM

RSC Advances ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 4106-4112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tzu-Yen Huang ◽  
Hongping Yan ◽  
Maged Abdelsamie ◽  
Victoria Savikhin ◽  
Sebastian A. Schneider ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Organic Solar Cells ◽  
Bulk Heterojunction ◽  
Degree Of Crystallinity ◽  
Fullerene Derivative ◽  
Bulk Heterojunctions ◽  
Donor Acceptor ◽  
Acceptor Phase

The performance of organic solar cells depends on the morphology in bulk heterojunctions, including the polymer degree of crystallinity and the amount of each phase: aggregated donor, aggregated acceptor and molecularly mixed donor : acceptor phase.

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