Tunable Liquid Gradient Refractive Index (L-GRIN) lens with two degrees of freedom

Lab on a Chip ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 9 (14) ◽  
pp. 2050 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaole Mao ◽  
Sz-Chin Steven Lin ◽  
Michael Ian Lapsley ◽  
Jinjie Shi ◽  
Bala Krishna Juluri ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Refractive Index ◽  
Degrees Of Freedom ◽  
Two Degrees Of Freedom ◽  
Grin Lens ◽  
Gradient Refractive Index

Influence of interdiffusion on multilayered gradient refractive index (GRIN) lens materials

Polymer ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 53 (6) ◽  
pp. 1393-1403 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chuan-Yar Lai ◽  
Michael T. Ponting ◽  
Eric Baer
Keyword(s):  
Refractive Index ◽  
Grin Lens ◽  
Gradient Refractive Index

scholarly journals Particle pushing via Liquid Gradient Refractive Index (L-GRIN) lens

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Ahsan Nawaz ◽  
Xiaole Mao ◽  
Yanhui Zhao ◽  
Sz-Chin Steven Lin ◽  
Tony Jun Huang
Keyword(s):  
Refractive Index ◽  
Grin Lens ◽  
Gradient Refractive Index ◽  
Particle Pushing

Tunable two-dimensional liquid gradient refractive index (L-GRIN) lens for variable light focusing

Lab on a Chip ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 10 (18) ◽  
pp. 2387 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hua Huang ◽  
Xiaole Mao ◽  
Sz-Chin Steven Lin ◽  
Brian Kiraly ◽  
Yiping Huang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Refractive Index ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Grin Lens ◽  
Gradient Refractive Index ◽  
Light Focusing ◽  
Variable Light

The scientific bases of autocontrol with vibration phase for a resonance beating-vibration system with two degrees of freedom driven by debalances

1996 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 43-48
Author(s):  
Tran Van Tuan ◽  
Do Sanh ◽  
Luu Duc Thach
Keyword(s):  
Degrees Of Freedom ◽  
Regulation System ◽  
Vibration System ◽  
Two Degrees Of Freedom ◽  
System Operating

In the paper it is introduced a method for studying dynamics of beating-vibrators by means of digital calculation with the help of the machine in accordance with the needs by the helps of an available auto regulation system operating with high reability.

scholarly journals Two Degrees of Freedom Slip Controller with Lateral Torque Distribution

2020 ◽  
Vol 53 (2) ◽  
pp. 14450-14455
Author(s):  
Wolfgang Degel ◽  
Stefan Lupberger ◽  
Dirk Odenthal ◽  
Naim Bajcinca
Keyword(s):  
Degrees Of Freedom ◽  
Torque Distribution ◽  
Two Degrees Of Freedom

scholarly journals Torque Ripple Suppression of PMSM Based on Robust Two Degrees-of-Freedom Resonant Controller

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 1015
Author(s):  
Mingfei Huang ◽  
Yongting Deng ◽  
Hongwen Li ◽  
Jing Liu ◽  
Meng Shao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Control Strategy ◽  
Measurement Errors ◽  
Degrees Of Freedom ◽  
Control Method ◽  
Torque Ripple ◽  
Current Loop ◽  
Two Degrees Of Freedom ◽  
Robust Stability Analysis ◽  
Resonant Controller ◽  
Testing Environments

This paper concentrates on a robust resonant control strategy of a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) for electric drivers with model uncertainties and external disturbances to improve the control performance of the current loop. Firstly, to reduce the torque ripple of PMSM, the resonant controller with fractional order (FO) calculus is introduced. Then, a robust two degrees-of-freedom (Robust-TDOF) control strategy was designed based on the modified resonant controller. Finally, by combining the two control methods, this study proposes an enhanced Robust-TDOF regulation method, named as the robust two degrees-of-freedom resonant controller (Robust-TDOFR), to guarantee the robustness of model uncertainty and to further improve the performance with minimized periodic torque ripples. Meanwhile, a tuning method was constructed followed by stability and robust stability analysis. Furthermore, the proposed Robust-TDOFR control method was applied in the current loop of a PMSM to suppress the periodic current harmonics caused by non-ideal factors of inverter and current measurement errors. Finally, simulations and experiments were performed to validate our control strategy. The simulation and experimental results showed that the THDs (total harmonic distortion) of phase current decreased to a level of 0.69% and 5.79% in the two testing environments.

scholarly journals Analysis of Dynamic Response of a Two Degrees of Freedom (2-DOF) Ball Bearing Nonlinear Model

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 787
Author(s):  
Bartłomiej Ambrożkiewicz ◽  
Grzegorz Litak ◽  
Anthimos Georgiadis ◽  
Nicolas Meier ◽  
Alexander Gassner
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Degrees Of Freedom ◽  
Ball Bearing ◽  
Hertzian Contact ◽  
Two Degrees Of Freedom ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Shape Errors ◽  
Nonlinear Features ◽  
Fourier Transform Phase ◽  
Hertzian Contact Theory

Often the input values used in mathematical models for rolling bearings are in a wide range, i.e., very small values of deformation and damping are confronted with big values of stiffness in the governing equations, which leads to miscalculations. This paper presents a two degrees of freedom (2-DOF) dimensionless mathematical model for ball bearings describing a procedure, which helps to scale the problem and reveal the relationships between dimensionless terms and their influence on the system’s response. The derived mathematical model considers nonlinear features as stiffness, damping, and radial internal clearance referring to the Hertzian contact theory. Further, important features are also taken into account including an external load, the eccentricity of the shaft-bearing system, and shape errors on the raceway investigating variable dynamics of the ball bearing. Analysis of obtained responses with Fast Fourier Transform, phase plots, orbit plots, and recurrences provide a rich source of information about the dynamics of the system and it helped to find the transition between the periodic and chaotic response and how it affects the topology of RPs and recurrence quantificators.

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