Effects of a drought period on physico-chemical surface water quality in a regional catchment area

2009 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 1298 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gert-Jan Wilbers ◽  
Gertjan Zwolsman ◽  
Gerard Klaver ◽  
A. Jan Hendriks
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Surface Water ◽  
Catchment Area ◽  
Surface Water Quality ◽  
Drought Period ◽  
Chemical Surface ◽  
Physico Chemical

scholarly journals Assessment of Anthropogenic Impact of Surface Water Quality, South Africa

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Dipitseng Manamela ◽  
Omotayo Awofolu
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Water Quality ◽  
Surface Water ◽  
Anthropogenic Activities ◽  
Treatment Plant ◽  
Surface Water Quality ◽  
Total Coliform ◽  
Mean Values ◽  
Physico Chemical ◽  
The Impact

This article investigates the impact of anthropogenic activities on an important surface water from physico-chemical, chemical and microbial perspectives. The surface water, referred to as Blesbokspruit is in the West Rand District of South Africa. Potential impactors include wastewater treatment plant, mines, farmlands and informal settlements. Water samples were collected from nine purposively selected sampling points and analysed in 2014. The mean values of analysed variables across sampling sites and periods ranged from pH: 7.4-8.4; EC: 93.0 - 146.6 mS/m; TSS: 11.3 – 39.0 mg/L; TDS: 590.3 - 1020.3 mg/L; COD: 15.6- 34.8 mg/L. Those for anions varied from NO3-: 0.2- 2.1 (mg/L) N; PO43- : 0.4-0.9 mg/L and SO42-: 118.6 - 379.5 mg/L. The metallic variables ranged from As: 0.01-0.06 mg/L; Cd: 0.02-0.06 mg/L; Fe: 0.04-0.73 mg/L; Cu: 0.02 – 0.05 mg/L and Zn: 0.05 – 0.15 mg/L. The Faecal coliform varied from 15.9-16878.5 cfu/100 ml; Total coliform: 92.9-430294 cfu/100 ml and HPC from 4322.5-39776 cfu/1ml. Detection of toxic metals and pathogenic organisms above target safety limits indicate unsuitability of the water for domestic use with impact on the health of aquatic ecosystem. The study generally revealed the impact of anthropogenic activities on the surface water quality.

scholarly journals Surface water quality around DEPZ industrial area, Savar, Dhaka

2012 ◽  
Vol 47 (3) ◽  
pp. 279-286
Author(s):  
H Momtaz ◽  
F Alam ◽  
MA Ahsan ◽  
MA Akbor ◽  
MM Rashid
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Surface Water ◽  
Point Source ◽  
Chemical Constituents ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Surface Water Quality ◽  
Industrial Area ◽  
Positive Interaction ◽  
Physico Chemical ◽  
Water Quality Deterioration

Some important physico-chemical properties of surface water around DEPZ industrial area, Savar were studied to evaluate the water quality. Seven water samples were collected from major waterbodies of DEPZ industrial area. The value of Physico-chemical parameter such as Temperature (57-24°C), pH (12.45-7.58), EC (12400-2060 ?s/cm), BOD5 (895-63.19 mg/L), TSS (2170-435 mg/L), TDS (6840-1036 mg/L), Turbidity (89.55-32.16 mg/L) and Salinity (7.1-1.0 ppt) were highest in the point source (W1) and began to decline as the waste dispersed through the nearby waterbodies (W2-W7). The result revealed that all the chemical constituents, except a few, were beyond the recommended limit for various uses. The lowest content of DO (0.10 mg/L) and highest content of BOD5 (895 mg/L) in point source waterbody indicate that the industries were releasing large amount of oxygen demanding organic wastes which subsequently affected all the studied waterbody. Among metal content of the study area, the value of Fe (1.331-0.443 mg/L), Zn (0.308-0.134 mg/L), Cu (0.244 0.127 mg/L) and Cr (0.615-0.055 mg/L) were gradually decreased from point source to the remote area. Point source (W1) waterbody had the highest concentration of Cr (0.615 mg/L) which exceeded the safe limit for industrial wastewater. This may be due to various chrome agent used in dyeing purposes. Anionic parameters like F- and PO4 3- were at intolerable limit in some waterbody. The coefficient of correlation analysis among physicochemical properties indicated that all the parameters had significant contribution to pollute the water. The correlation between DO and pH was strongly negative (r=-0.995**). Fe showed positive significant correlation with Zn, Cu and Cr. There was a significant positive interaction of PO4 3- with Cl- and NO3- in case of water quality deterioration. The above findings showed that the surface water around DEPZ industrial area was highly polluted by the industrial activities and was harmful for life. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjsir.v47i3.13061 Bangladesh J. Sci. Ind. Res. 47(3), 279-286, 2012

scholarly journals Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Surface Water Quality in Mokopane Area, Limpopo, South Africa

Water ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 220
Author(s):  
Mmasabata Dolly Molekoa ◽  
Ram Avtar ◽  
Pankaj Kumar ◽  
Huynh Vuong Thu Minh ◽  
Rajarshi Dasgupta ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Water Quality ◽  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Land Use ◽  
Surface Water ◽  
Water Samples ◽  
Surface Water Quality ◽  
Quality Data ◽  
Chemical Parameters ◽  
Physico Chemical

Considering the well-documented impacts of land-use change on water resources and the rapid land-use conversions occurring throughout Africa, in this study, we conducted a spatiotemporal analysis of surface water quality and its relation with the land use and land cover (LULC) pattern in Mokopane, Limpopo province of South Africa. Various physico-chemical parameters were analyzed for surface water samples collected from five sampling locations from 2016 to 2020. Time-series analysis of key surface water quality parameters was performed to identify the essential hydrological processes governing water quality. The analyzed water quality data were also used to calculate the heavy metal pollution index (HPI), heavy metal evaluation index (HEI) and weighted water quality index (WQI). Also, the spatial trend of water quality is compared with LULC changes from 2015 to 2020. Results revealed that the concentration of most of the physico-chemical parameters in the water samples was beyond the World Health Organization (WHO) adopted permissible limit, except for a few parameters in some locations. Based on the calculated values of HPI and HEI, water quality samples were categorized as low to moderately polluted water bodies, whereas all water samples fell under the poor category (>100) and beyond based on the calculated WQI. Looking precisely at the water quality’s temporal trend, it is found that most of the sampling shows a deteriorating trend from 2016 to 2019. However, the year 2020 shows a slightly improving trend on water quality, which can be justified by lowering human activities during the lockdown period imposed by COVID-19. Land use has a significant relationship with surface water quality, and it was evident that built-up land had a more significant negative impact on water quality than the other land use classes. Both natural processes (rock weathering) and anthropogenic activities (wastewater discharge, industrial activities etc.) were found to be playing a vital role in water quality evolution. This study suggests that continuous assessment and monitoring of the spatial and temporal variability of water quality in Limpopo is important to control pollution and health safety in the future.

scholarly journals Assessing the impacts of vehicle wash wastewater on surface water quality through physico-chemical and benthic macroinvertebrates analyses

Water Science ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-49
Author(s):  
Reeta Rai ◽  
Subodh Sharma ◽  
D.B. Gurung ◽  
Bishal K. Sitaula ◽  
Ram Devi Tachamo Shah
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Surface Water ◽  
Benthic Macroinvertebrates ◽  
Surface Water Quality ◽  
Physico Chemical

scholarly journals Investigation of Water Quality Index of River Noyyal and Its Connected Ponds Coimbatore Tamilnadu India

2019 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 1125-1131
Author(s):  
M. Jeyaraj ◽  
A. Indhuleka ◽  
C. Arunpaul
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Surface Water ◽  
Water Quality Index ◽  
Quality Index ◽  
Oxygen Demand ◽  
Surface Water Quality ◽  
Biological Parameters ◽  
Sampling Locations ◽  
Physico Chemical ◽  
Coimbatore District

This investigation deals with the determination of various physico-chemical and biological parameters of surface water quality of river Noyyal and its connected ponds at Coimbatore, India. Based on their significance, the sampling locations were selected. There are five sampling locations were selected like river Noyyal at sorce (S1), Perur Lake, (S2), Ukkadam Pond (S3), Singanallur Lake (S4) and Sulur Pond (S5), and samples were collected from each locations at river Noyyal basin in and around Coimbatore district. The surface water quality index determination is prerequisite and essential. In this present work, from different methods of water quality determination, the most commonly used index of National Sanitation Foundation water quality index (NSF-WQI) has been followed. The physico-chemical and biological parameters such as dissolved oxygen, faecal coliforms counts, pH, biochemical oxygen demand, phosphate, nitrates, turbidity, and total dissolved solids were investigated. Except in Noyyal river at source (S1) all the measured parameters are showed to be very high compared to limits suggested by WHO particularly during summer season and thereby it is not suitable for public use.

Surface water quality in Portugal during a drought period

1995 ◽  
Vol 171 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 69-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
Margarida C. Barros ◽  
Maria João M. Mendo ◽  
Francisco C.R. Negrão
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Surface Water ◽  
Surface Water Quality ◽  
Drought Period
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