A simple yet highly selective colorimetric sensor for cyanide anion in an aqueous environment

2008 ◽  
Vol 6 (17) ◽  
pp. 3038 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hao-Tao Niu ◽  
Dongdong Su ◽  
Xueliang Jiang ◽  
Wenzhi Yang ◽  
Zhenming Yin ◽  
...  
Tetrahedron ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 66 (38) ◽  
pp. 7465-7471 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maurice O. Odago ◽  
Diane M. Colabello ◽  
Alistair J. Lees

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 77
Author(s):  
S Suharman ◽  
Siti Utari Rahayu

<p>Senyawa hidrazon (<em>E</em>)-4-((2-(2,4-<em>dinitrophenyl</em>)<em>hydrazineylidene</em>)<em>methyl</em>)-2-<em>methoxyphenol</em> telah disintesis dari vanilin dan 2,4-dinitrofenilhidrazin (DNPH). Uji sensor anion dilakukan dengan menambahkan anion F<sup>-</sup>, Cl<sup>-</sup>, Br<sup>-</sup>, I<sup>-</sup>, CN<sup>-</sup>, SO<sub>4</sub><sup>2-</sup>, CO<sub>3</sub><sup>2-</sup>, CH<sub>3</sub>COO<sup>-</sup> dan H<sub>2</sub>PO<sub>4</sub><sup>-</sup> dalam pelarut asetonitril. Uji limit deteksi reseptor  (<em>E</em>)-4-((2-(2,4-<em>dinitrophenyl</em>)<em>hydrazineylidene</em>)<em>methyl</em>)-2-<em>methoxyphenol</em> terhadap anion sianida dilakukan dalam pelarut asetonitril. Hasil uji sensor anion menunjukan bahwa reseptor  selektif terhadap anion sianida dengan menghasilkan perubahan warna dari kuning ke merah. Hasil analisa dengan spektrofotometer UV-Vis reseptor memberikan perubahan panjang gelombang dari 395 nm menjadi 472 nm pada penambahan anion sianida. Reseptor (<em>E</em>)-4-((2-(2,4-<em>dinitrophenyl</em>)<em>hydrazineylidene</em>)<em>methyl</em>)-2-<em>methoxyphenol</em> dapat mendeteksi anion CN- dengan limit deteksi sebesar 7 mM.</p><p> </p><p><strong>A Hydrazone Compound from Vanillin-DNPH as Colorimetric Sensor of Cyanide Anion</strong><strong>.</strong> A hydrazone compound (<em>E</em>)-4-((2-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)hydrazineylidene)methyl)-2-methoxyphenol has been synthesized from vanillin and 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine (DNPH). The anion sensor study were done by adding Br<sup>-</sup><sub>, </sub>CN<sup>-</sup>, F<sup>-</sup>, SO<sub>4</sub><sup>2-</sup><sub>, </sub>Cl<sup>-</sup>, I<sup>-</sup> , CO<sub>3</sub><sup>2-</sup>, CH<sub>3</sub>COO<sup>-</sup> and H<sub>2</sub>PO<sub>4</sub><sup>-</sup> anion in acetonitrile solvent. The detection limit study of receptor <em>E</em>)-4-((2-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)hydrazineylidene)methyl)-2-methoxyphenol for cyanide anion was carried out in acetonitrile.  The result of anion sensor study shows that the receptor was selective to cyanide anion by providing change of color from yellow to red. The analysis result using spectrophotometer ultraviolet-visible of the receptor provided change of maximum wavelength from 395 nm to 472 nm when the cyanide anion was added. Receptor (<em>E</em>)-4-((2-(2,4-dinitrophenyl) hydrazineylidene)methyl)-2-methoxyphenol can detect CN<sup>-</sup> with limit of detection 7 mM.</p><div><span><br /></span></div>


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (7) ◽  
pp. 2346-2356
Author(s):  
Jyotirlata Singha ◽  
Tapendu Samanta ◽  
Raja Shunmugam

Naked-eye sensing of fluoride ion using 2,4-dinitrophenyl hydrazine derivative.


RSC Advances ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (73) ◽  
pp. 44860-44875
Author(s):  
Meman Sahu ◽  
Amit Kumar Manna ◽  
Shubhamoy Chowdhury ◽  
Goutam Kumar Patra

A novel colorimetric chemosensor L has been developed for the detection of Ni2+ and Cu2+ ions. The obtained L–Cu2+ complex can be used as a new cascade fluorescent-colorimetric sensor for the nanomolar detection of CN− ions. This chemosensor has practical application.


Tetrahedron ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 132312
Author(s):  
Timofey P. Martyanov ◽  
Alexandra A. Kudrevatykh ◽  
Evgeny N. Ushakov ◽  
Denis V. Korchagin ◽  
Ilia V. Sulimenkov ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 44 (29) ◽  
pp. 13305-13314 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jae Jun Lee ◽  
Ye Won Choi ◽  
Ga Rim You ◽  
Sun Young Lee ◽  
Cheal Kim

A new phthalazine-based sensor 1 was developed as a colorimetric sensor and test kit to quantify Co2+ and Cu2+.


RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (28) ◽  
pp. 21464-21470 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samadhan R. Patil ◽  
Jitendra P. Nandre ◽  
Prashant A. Patil ◽  
Suban K. Sahoo ◽  
Manisha Devi ◽  
...  

Uracil nitroso amine based colorimetric chemosensor for Cu2+ions from a 100% aqueous environment.


Author(s):  
Jean-Paul Revel

In the last 50+ years the electron microscope and allied instruments have led the way as means to acquire spatially resolved information about very small objects. For the material scientist and the biologist both, imaging using the information derived from the interaction of electrons with the objects of their concern, has had limitations. Material scientists have been handicapped by the fact that their samples are often too thick for penetration without using million volt instruments. Biologists have been handicapped both by the problem of contrast since most biological objects are composed of elements of low Z, and also by the requirement that sample be placed in high vacuum. Cells consist of 90% water, so elaborate precautions have to be taken to remove the water without losing the structure altogether. We are now poised to make another leap forwards because of the development of scanned probe microscopies, particularly the Atomic Force Microscope (AFM). The scanning probe instruments permit resolutions that electron microscopists still work very hard to achieve, if they have reached it yet. Probably the most interesting feature of the AFM technology, for the biologist in any case, is that it has opened the dream of high resolution in an aqueous environment. There are few restrictions on where the instrument can be used. AFMs can be made to work in high vacuum, allowing the material scientist to avoid contamination. The biologist can be made happy as well. The tips used for detection are made of silicon nitride,(Si3N4), and are essentially unaffected by exposure to physiological saline (about which more below). So here is an instrument which can look at living whole cells and at atoms as well.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Stepic ◽  
Lara Jurković ◽  
Ksenia Klementyeva ◽  
Marko Ukrainczyk ◽  
Matija Gredičak ◽  
...  

In many living organisms, biomolecules interact favorably with various surfaces of calcium carbonate. In this work, we have considered the interactions of aspartate (Asp) derivatives, as models of complex biomolecules, with calcite. Using kinetic growth experiments, we have investigated the inhibition of calcite growth by Asp, Asp2 and Asp3.This entailed the determination of a step-pinning growth regime as well as the evaluation of the adsorption constants and binding free energies for the three species to calcite crystals. These latter values are compared to free energy profiles obtained from fully atomistic molecular dynamics simulations. When using a flat (104) calcite surface in the models, the measured trend of binding energies is poorly reproduced. However, a more realistic model comprised of a surface with an island containing edges and corners, yields binding energies that compare very well with experiments. Surprisingly, we find that most binding modes involve the positively charged, ammonium group. Moreover, while attachment of the negatively charged carboxylate groups is also frequently observed, it is always balanced by the aqueous solvation of an equal or greater number of carboxylates. These effects are observed on all calcite features including edges and corners, the latter being associated with dominant affinities to Asp derivatives. As these features are also precisely the active sites for crystal growth, the experimental and theoretical results point strongly to a growth inhibition mechanism whereby these sites become blocked, preventing further attachment of dissolved ions and halting further growth.


2020 ◽  
Vol 65 (6) ◽  
pp. 1058-1064
Author(s):  
С.В. Пастон ◽  
◽  
А.М. Поляничко ◽  
О.В. Шуленина ◽  
Д.Н. Осинникова ◽  
...  

The aqueous environment and ionic surrounding are the most important factors determining the conformation of DNA and its functioning in the cell. The specificity of the interaction between DNA and cations is especially pronounced with a decrease in water activity. In this work, we studied the B-A transition in high molecular weight DNA with a decrease of humidity in the film with different contents of Na+ ions using FTIR spectroscopy. The IR spectrum of DNA is not only very sensitive to the state of its secondary structure, but also allows us to estimate the amount of water bound to DNA. Upon dehydration of the DNA film, changes characteristic of the B-A transition were observed in the IR absorption spectrum. Using thermogravimetric analysis, it was shown that the degree of DNA hydration reaches the saturation level at a relative humidity of 60% and decreases slightly upon further drying. It has been established that with increasing Na+ concentration, the amount of water strongly bound to DNA decreases. Along with it, sodium ions destroy the hydration shell of DNA and are able to interact directly with phosphate groups.


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