Use of ionic liquids in the study of fruit ripening by high-resolution 13C NMR spectroscopy: ‘green’ solvents meet green bananas

2006 ◽  
pp. 714 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diego A. Fort ◽  
Richard P. Swatloski ◽  
Patrick Moyna ◽  
Robin D. Rogers ◽  
Guillermo Moyna
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Nmr Spectroscopy ◽  
High Resolution ◽  
13C Nmr ◽  
Fruit Ripening ◽  
13C Nmr Spectroscopy ◽  
Green Solvents

Structural study of poly(vinyl alcohol) in the gel state by high-resolution solid-state 13C NMR spectroscopy

1995 ◽  
Vol 28 (19) ◽  
pp. 6677-6679 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masatoshi Kobayashi ◽  
Isao Ando ◽  
Takahiro Ishii ◽  
Shigetoshi Amiya
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Nmr Spectroscopy ◽  
High Resolution ◽  
Structural Study ◽  
13C Nmr ◽  
Vinyl Alcohol ◽  
13C Nmr Spectroscopy ◽  
Poly Vinyl Alcohol ◽  
Solid State 13C Nmr

A Novel Method for 13C-NMR Spectroscopy of Polymer in Emulsion: Quantitative Analysis of Microstructure of Crosslinked Polybutadiene in Latex

1999 ◽  
Vol 72 (5) ◽  
pp. 844-853 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seiichi Kawahara ◽  
Saori Bushimata ◽  
Takashi Sugiyama ◽  
Chihiro Hashimoto ◽  
Yasuyuki Tanaka
Keyword(s):  
Nmr Spectroscopy ◽  
High Resolution ◽  
13C Nmr ◽  
Lattice Relaxation ◽  
13C Nmr Spectroscopy ◽  
Lattice Relaxation Time ◽  
Solid Sample ◽  
Spin Lattice Relaxation ◽  
High Resolution Spectrum ◽  
C Nmr

Abstract A novel analytical method using high resolution 13C-NMR spectroscopy to study polymer latex, which is a heterogeneous system comprising polymer dispersoid and water, is described. The appropriate concentrations of surfactant and dried rubber content of a polybutadiene latex, which give the best spectrum, were found to be 1 w/v % and 10%, respectively. The half-widths of resonance peaks for the latex sample were almost identical to the half-widths obtained in solution, which were about one-third the width of those obtained using a solid sample of either a crosslinked or soluble polybutadiene. Nevertheless, the signal to noise ratio for the latex sample was slightly smaller than that for the solution sample. The values of spin-lattice relaxation time, T1, for the latex sample were similar to those for the solid sample. These demonstrate that the latex state C-NMR spectroscopy will be a powerful technique for structural characterization of crosslinked gels in the dispersoid because it gives a high resolution spectrum comparable to solution state spectroscopy, showing short T1 values corresponding to those for solid state C-NMR spectroscopy. High resolution latex state 13C-NMR spectroscopy was used to determine the concentrations of the various isomers of the polybutadiene in the dispersoid.

High-Resolution Latex-State 13C-NMR Spectroscopy for Natural Rubber Vulcanizates

2007 ◽  
Vol 80 (5) ◽  
pp. 751-761 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seiichi Kawahara ◽  
Jinta Ukawa ◽  
Junichiro Sakai ◽  
Yoshimasa Yamamoto ◽  
Yoshinobu Isono
Keyword(s):  
Nmr Spectroscopy ◽  
High Resolution ◽  
Natural Rubber ◽  
13C Nmr ◽  
Multiple Bond ◽  
Natural Rubber Latex ◽  
13C Nmr Spectroscopy ◽  
Rubber Latex ◽  
Aliphatic Carbon ◽  
Natural Rubber Vulcanizates

Abstract Crosslinking junctions of natural rubber vulcanizates were characterized by high-resolution latex-state 13C-NMR spectroscopy. Vulcanized natural rubber latex was prepared by two methods: i.e., vulcanization of the rubber latex and cryogenic crushing of a rubber sheet vulcanized on a hot press. High-resolution latex-state 13C-NMR spectroscopy was attained even after vulcanization of the rubber latex, as is evident from no background in spectrum and narrow half width of signals independent of vulcanization time. Small signals at 44 ppm and 57 ppm in the aliphatic carbon region were assigned by measurements of both Distortionless Enhancement by Polarization Transfer (DEPT) and Attached Proton Test (APT) to secondary and tertiary carbons of crosslinking points. The assignment was proved by high-resolution solution-state NMR spectroscopy of vulcanized liquid cis-1,4-polyisoprene as a model, in which DEPT, APT, 2-dimensional 1H-1H correlation (H-H COSY), 2-dimensional 1H-13C correlation (H-C COSY) and 2-dimensional heteronuclear multiple bond correlation (HMBC) measurements were applied.

Characterization of cellulose and cellulose derivatives in solution by high resolution 13C-NMR spectroscopy

1994 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-78 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irene Nehls ◽  
Wolfgang Wagenknecht ◽  
Burkart Philipp ◽  
Dorothea Stscherbina
Keyword(s):  
Nmr Spectroscopy ◽  
High Resolution ◽  
13C Nmr ◽  
13C Nmr Spectroscopy ◽  
Cellulose Derivatives
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