Long-term stable electroosmotic pump with ion exchange membranes

Lab on a Chip ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 5 (7) ◽  
pp. 730 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anders Brask ◽  
J?rg P. Kutter ◽  
Henrik Bruus
2017 ◽  
Vol 62 (2) ◽  
pp. 150
Author(s):  
Ladislav Zich ◽  
Natália Václavíková

Goal of this work was to measure dimensional changes of ion-exchange membranes and resins used in electrodialysis (ED) or electrodeionization (EDI) devices under the applied pressure and temperatures up to 60 °C in order to describe their behavior in real conditions of these processes. Regarding ion exchange resins, measurements of their compressibility were carried out with samples of gel strongly basic and strongly acidic pure resins, their mixture and macroporous strongly acidic resin. In case of ion exchange membranes, their thickness changes under the influence of pressure and temperature were measured and long-term experiments were performed with the maximal applied pressure. To obtain a complete view, ED spacer frame foil properties were also examined in long-term experiments. For each experiment, the unique work methodology and measurement apparatus was proposed. It was found that each resin exhibited specific behavior under applied pressure and temperature. Furthermore, the important impact of temperature changes on ion exchange membranes and ED spacer foils was observed, and then, it was examined under the conditions of pressure load similar to that in real ED device. This work confirms that the research of mechanical properties of ion exchange materials has a great importance, mainly if it simulates real conditions in industrial ED and EDI modules. It can help in designing new or improved module components taking into account expected temperature or pressure changes of ion exchange materials.


Desalination ◽  
1980 ◽  
Vol 34 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 77-95 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Kneifel ◽  
K. Hattenbach

1992 ◽  
Vol 57 (9) ◽  
pp. 1905-1914
Author(s):  
Miroslav Bleha ◽  
Věra Šumberová

The equilibrium sorption of uni-univalent electrolytes (NaCl, KCl) in heterogeneous cation exchange membranes with various contents of the ion exchange component and in ion exchange membranes Ralex was investigated. Using experimental data which express the concentration dependence of equilibrium sorption, validity of the Donnan relation for the systems under investigation was tested and values of the Glueckauf inhomogeneity factor for Ralex membranes were determined. Determination of the equilibrium sorption allows the effect of the total content of internal water and of the ion-exchange capacity on the distribution coefficients of the electrolyte to be determined.


Desalination ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 482 ◽  
pp. 114384
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Smolinska-Kempisty ◽  
Anna Siekierka ◽  
Marek Bryjak

Chemosphere ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 130817
Author(s):  
Shanxue Jiang ◽  
Haishu Sun ◽  
Huijiao Wang ◽  
Bradley P. Ladewig ◽  
Zhiliang Yao

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