Stacking due to ionic transport number mismatch during sample sweeping on microchips

Lab on a Chip ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 457 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yingjie Liu ◽  
Robert S. Foote ◽  
Stephen C. Jacobson ◽  
J. Michael Ramsey
1992 ◽  
Vol 50 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 167-173 ◽  
Author(s):  
M HERNANDEZ ◽  
J JURADO ◽  
P DURAN ◽  
J ABRANTES ◽  
F MARQUES

1966 ◽  
Vol 44 (8) ◽  
pp. 1685-1698 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Matsumura

The ionic transport number and the d-c. electrical conductivity of single-crystal and polycrystalline alumina have been studied between 1 000 °K and 1 750 °K at an oxygen partial pressure of 0.2 atm. The ionic transport number was determined by the galvanic-cell e.m.f. measurements; the electrical conductivity was measured by the three-terminal method.It was found that alumina is a mixed conductor, being predominantly an ionic conductor at temperatures below 1 100 °K and predominantly electronic at temperatures higher than 1 600 °K. The activation energies found for the electrical conductivity of the single-crystal and polycrystalline specimens are 0.8 eV and 2.4 eV respectively in the ionic range and 3.0 eV and 3.7 eV in the electronic range.


2000 ◽  
Vol 41 (10) ◽  
pp. 1351-1355
Author(s):  
Youichi Ogawa ◽  
Akira Kasahara ◽  
Satosi Iwasaki ◽  
Hiroaki Nakamura

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. P. Lehmann ◽  
X. Fuentes-Arderiu ◽  
L. F. Bertello

1990 ◽  
Vol 40-41 ◽  
pp. 632-636 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y KATO ◽  
M WATANABE ◽  
K SANUI ◽  
N OGATA

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