Effect of substitution of 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene (EDOT) on the electronic properties of the derived electrogenerated low band gap conjugated polymersElectronic supplementary information (ESI) available: experimental and spectroscopic data. See http://www.rsc.org/suppdata/jm/b4/b403818e/

2004 ◽  
Vol 14 (11) ◽  
pp. 1679 ◽  
Author(s):  
Igor F. Perepichka ◽  
Eric Levillain ◽  
Jean Roncali
1999 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 1957-1958 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. J. Neef ◽  
I. D. Brotherston ◽  
J. P. Ferraris

1985 ◽  
Vol 49 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Von Roedern ◽  
A.H. Mahan ◽  
T.J. McMahon ◽  
A. Madan

Hydrogenated amorphous silicon germanium alloys a-Si1-xGex:H are being actively investigated for their application as a low band gap material in cascade solar cells [1,2]. To date, such alloys produce material of reasonable electronic quality only if the Ge-content is kept low (<40 at.%) such that the band gap is not decreased much below 1.5 eV. Conversion efficiencies of -5% have been obtainedwith alloys having such a band gap, and tandem cells have shown conversion efficiencieswhich are lower than those of good quality single layer a-Si:H devices. Thus, the performance of alloys is well below that necessary to achieve conversion efficiencies of >16%, which are ultimately hoped to be obtained using the cascade approach [2]. Other low band gap alloys such as a-Si1-xSnx:H have been shown to be even less suitable with regard to their electronic properties [3]. The cause of the degradation in electronic properties with increased alloying is not yet understood. Factors such as preferential attachment of H to Si rather than Ge [4] or microstructure observed in alloys have been suggested as a cause for the electronic degradation, [5,6] but no unique correlations have been established between such findings and the electronic properties.


2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (11) ◽  
pp. 7366-7372 ◽  
Author(s):  
Birgit Esser

[5.5.6]nCyclacenes are proposed as low band gap, closed-shell materials and theoretically investigated regarding their structures, strain energies, aromaticity, electronic ground states, band gaps, and the effect of substituents.


Author(s):  
J.M. Bonar ◽  
R. Hull ◽  
R. Malik ◽  
R. Ryan ◽  
J.F. Walker

In this study we have examined a series of strained heteropeitaxial GaAs/InGaAs/GaAs and InGaAs/GaAs structures, both on (001) GaAs substrates. These heterostructures are potentially very interesting from a device standpoint because of improved band gap properties (InAs has a much smaller band gap than GaAs so there is a large band offset at the InGaAs/GaAs interface), and because of the much higher mobility of InAs. However, there is a 7.2% lattice mismatch between InAs and GaAs, so an InxGa1-xAs layer in a GaAs structure with even relatively low x will have a large amount of strain, and misfit dislocations are expected to form above some critical thickness. We attempt here to correlate the effect of misfit dislocations on the electronic properties of this material.The samples we examined consisted of 200Å InxGa1-xAs layered in a hetero-junction bipolar transistor (HBT) structure (InxGa1-xAs on top of a (001) GaAs buffer, followed by more GaAs, then a layer of AlGaAs and a GaAs cap), and a series consisting of a 200Å layer of InxGa1-xAs on a (001) GaAs substrate.


2005 ◽  
Vol 155 (3) ◽  
pp. 618-622 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chun-Guey Wu ◽  
Chnug-Wei Hsieh ◽  
Ding-Chou Chen ◽  
Shinn-Jen Chang ◽  
Kuo-Yu Chen

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 123-125 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kota OTSUKI ◽  
Yoshihiro HAYASHI ◽  
Susumu KAWAUCHI

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