Stabilisation and reactions of aliphatic radical cations produced by fast electron irradiation in solid argon matrices

2003 ◽  
Vol 5 (9) ◽  
pp. 1769-1774 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir Feldman ◽  
Fedor Sukhov ◽  
Aleksei Orlov ◽  
Irina Tyulpina
Keyword(s):  
Electron Irradiation ◽  
Fast Electron ◽  
Radical Cations ◽  
Aliphatic Radical ◽  
Argon Matrices ◽  
Solid Argon

scholarly journals Absorption and Laser Induced Fluorescence Spectroscopy of Neutral Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Argon matrices

2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (A29A) ◽  
Author(s):  
Salma Bejaoui ◽  
Farid Salama ◽  
Ella Sciamma-O'Brien
Keyword(s):  
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons ◽  
Aromatic Hydrocarbons ◽  
Fluorescence Spectra ◽  
Laser Induced Fluorescence ◽  
Broad Emission Band ◽  
Band Emission ◽  
Polycyclic Aromatic ◽  
Argon Matrices ◽  
Extended Red Emission ◽  
Solid Argon

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are considered as plausible carriers for the extended red emission (ERE), a photoluminescent process associated with a wide variety of interstellar environments, as well as for broad emission band features seen in cometary spectra. We report the absorption spectra of phenanthrene, anthracene, fluoranthene, pentacene, pyrene, chrysene and triphenylene isolated at 10 K in solid argon matrices together with laser induced fluorescence (LIF) spectra at 355 nm of matrix-isolated anthracene and fluoranthene. LIF spectra are compared with the UV/blue fluorescence spectra of the Red Rectangle Nebula (RR). The LIF spectra measured in solid Ar matrices have been shifted to the predicted position of the PAH band emission in the gas phase for comparison with the astronomical observations (Fig. 1).

Solid State Amorphization and Alloy Parameters for High Entropy Alloys

2021 ◽  
Vol 1016 ◽  
pp. 990-996
Author(s):  
Takeshi Nagase
Keyword(s):  
Solid Solution ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Intermetallic Compounds ◽  
Electron Irradiation ◽  
Fast Electron ◽  
High Entropy Alloy ◽  
Solid Solution Formation ◽  
High Entropy ◽  
Solution Formation ◽  
State Amorphization

Fast electron irradiation can induce the solid-state amorphization (SSA) of many intermetallic compounds. The occurrence of SSA stimulated by fast electron irradiation was found in the Al0.5TiZrPdCuNi high-entropy alloy (HEA). The relationship between the occurrence of SSA in intermetallic compounds under fast electron irradiation and the empirical alloy parameters for predicting the solid-solution-formation tendency in HEAs was discussed. The occurrence of SSA in intermetallic compounds was hardly predicted, only by the alloy parameters of δ or ΔHmix, which have been widely used for predicting solid-solution formation in HEAs. All intermetallic compounds with ΔHmix ≤ -35 kJ/mol and those with δ ≥ 12.5 exhibit the occurrence of SSA. This implies that the intermetallic compounds with a largely negative ΔHmix value and a largely positive δ parameter are favorable for the occurrence of SSA.

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