A field-dependent organic LED consisting of two new high Tg blue light emitting organic layers: a possibility of attainment of a white light sourceElectronic supplementary information (ESI) available: experimental section. See http://www.rsc.org/suppdata/jm/b2/b209949g/

2003 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 479-484 ◽  
Author(s):  
Soon Wook Cha ◽  
Jung-Il Jin
RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 4707-4715 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiwei Zhang ◽  
Haiqin Sun ◽  
Tao Kuang ◽  
Ruiguang Xing ◽  
Xihong Hao

Materials emitting red light (∼611 nm) under excitation with blue light (440–470 nm) are highly desired for fabricating high-performance white light-emitting diodes (LEDs).


2015 ◽  
Vol 618 ◽  
pp. 182-185 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin Min ◽  
Minghao Fang ◽  
Zhaohui Huang ◽  
Hao Liu ◽  
Yan’gai Liu ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 164-167 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong-guo Li ◽  
Ying-tao Zhang ◽  
Ding Zhong ◽  
Suo-cheng Xu ◽  
Qin-ni Fei ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Minna Kivimäenpää ◽  
Virpi Virjamo ◽  
Rajendra Prasad Ghimire ◽  
Jarmo Holopainen ◽  
Riitta Julkunen-Tiitto ◽  
...  

Our objective was to study how changes in the light spectra affects growth, carbohydrate, chlorophyll, carotenoid, terpene, alkaloid and phenolic concentrations, and BVOC (biogenic volatile organic compound) emissions of Norway spruce (Picea abies) seedlings. This study was conducted during the growth of the third needle generation in plant growth chambers. Two light spectra with the main difference in proportion of blue light (400-500 nm) and equal photon flux densities were provided by LED (light-emitting diode) lamps: 1) control (white light + 12 % blue light) and 2) increased blue light (+B) (white light + 45% blue light). The +B treatment increased needle concentrations of total flavonoids and acetophenones. The major changes in the phenolic profile were an accumulation of astragalin derivatives and the aglycone of picein. +B decreased concentrations of the main alkaloid compound, epidihydropinidine, and it’s precursor, 2-methyl-6-propyl-1,6-piperideine, emission rates of limonene, myrcene and total monoterpenes, and concentrations of a few terpenoid compounds, mainly in stems. Growth, needle carbohydrates and pigments were not affected. The results suggest that supplemental blue light shifts carbon allocation between secondary metabolism routes, from alkaloid and terpenoid synthesis to flavonoid and acetophenone synthesis. The changes may affect herbivory and abiotic stress tolerance of Norway spruce.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hsin-Ying Lee ◽  
Yu-Chang Lin ◽  
Yu-Ting Su ◽  
Chia-Hsin Chao ◽  
Véronique Bardinal

The GaN-based flip-chip white light-emitting diodes (FCWLEDs) with diffused ZnO nanorod reflector and with ZnO nanorod antireflection layer were fabricated. The ZnO nanorod array grown using an aqueous solution method was combined with Al metal to form the diffused ZnO nanorod reflector. It could avoid the blue light emitted out from the Mg-doped GaN layer of the FCWLEDs, which caused more blue light emitted out from the sapphire substrate to pump the phosphor. Moreover, the ZnO nanorod array was utilized as the antireflection layer of the FCWLEDs to reduce the total reflection loss. The light output power and the phosphor conversion efficiency of the FCWLEDs with diffused nanorod reflector and 250 nm long ZnO nanorod antireflection layer were improved from 21.15 mW to 23.90 mW and from 77.6% to 80.1% in comparison with the FCWLEDs with diffused nanorod reflector and without ZnO nanorod antireflection layer, respectively.


2020 ◽  
Vol 301 ◽  
pp. 52-59
Author(s):  
Alaa Falih Ismael

White light-emitting diode (LED) is used in a new generation of solid-state lighting due to its advantages in energy saving and environmental friendliness. Based on this assumption, Emphasis was put on trying to establish a laboratory technique to convert UV-blue light into white light by using polymeric materials. In this work, an laboratory technique to convert UV-blue light into white light by using polymeric materials, consisting of red (R), green (G) and blue (B) for a white light generation. The project employed the use Colouring polymorph plastic as an active materials mixed with Silicone Sealant in different ratio and pumping by UV-Blue light. Colour rendering index (CRI) and correlated colour temperature (CCT) as main measurement parameters to evaluate the performance of the white light. The best white light appearance an indicated by photo and colour meter were achieved by mixing red (R), 0.05gm and green (G), 0.1gm the optimum results were CCT =3606k, CRI =70.3, x=0.3661, y=0.2925, and by mixing red (R), 0.005gm and green (G), 0.005gm the results were CCT=4891 k, CRI =63.8 and x=0.3359, y=0.2405.


2019 ◽  
Vol 141 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xingjian Yu ◽  
Run Hu ◽  
Ruikang Wu ◽  
Bin Xie ◽  
Xiaoyu Zhang ◽  
...  

In this study, we realized a cylindrical tuber silicone layer for improving the light efficiency of chip-on-board light-emitting diodes (COB-LEDs) by fabricating patterned LED substrate with both silicone-wetting and silicone-repellency surfaces. To realize silicone-repellency surface, low surface energy modified nanosilica particles were prepared and deposited on the LED substrate to form porous hierarchical structure. Light efficiency enhancement for blue light COB-LEDs with pure cylindrical tuber silicone layer and white light COB-LEDs with phosphor–silicone composite layer was studied. The results show that for blue light COB-LEDs with pure cylindrical tuber silicone layer, the light efficiency increases with the contact angle and a highest light efficiency enhancement of 62.6% was achieved at 90 deg when compared to the flat silicone layer. For white light COB-LEDs at correlated color temperature (CCT) of ∼5500 K, the cylindrical tuber silicone layer enhances the light efficiency by 13.6% when compared to the conventional flat phosphor layer.


2013 ◽  
Vol 1538 ◽  
pp. 371-375
Author(s):  
Zhao Si ◽  
Tongbo Wei ◽  
Jun Ma ◽  
Ning Zhang ◽  
Zhe Liu ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTA study about the achievement of dichromatic white light-emitting diodes (LEDs) was performed. A series of dual wavelength LEDs with different last quantum-well (LQW) structure were fabricated. The bottom seven blue light QWs (close to n-GaN layer) of the four samples were the same. The LQW of sample A was 3 nm, and that of sample B, C and D were 6 nm, a special high In content ultra-thin layer was inserted in the middle of the LQW of sample C and on top of that of sample D. XRD results showed In concentration fluctuation and good interface quality of the four samples. PL measurements showed dual wavelength emitting, the blue light peak position of the four samples were almost the same, sample A with a narrower LQW showed an emission wavelength much shorter than that of sample B, C, D. EL measurement was done at an injection current of 100 mA. Sample A only showed LQW emission due to holes distribution. Because of wider LQW, the emission wavelength of sample B, C and D was longer and peak intensity was weaker. Sample D with insert layer on top of LQW showed strongest yellow light emission with a blue peak. As the injection current increased, sample A showed highest output light power due to narrower LQW. Of the other three samples with wider LQW, sample D showed highest output power. Effective yellow light emission has always been an obstacle to the achievement of dichromatic white LED. Sample D with insert layer close to p-GaN can confine the hole distribution more effectively hence the recombination of holes and electrons was enhanced, the yellow light emission was improved and dichromatic white LED was achieved.


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