Ion-selective electrodes for the determination of ionisation constants of sparingly soluble organic bases in aqueous solutions: applications to chlorpromazine and amitriptyline

The Analyst ◽  
1985 ◽  
Vol 110 (12) ◽  
pp. 1497 ◽  
Author(s):  
Theodore K. Christopoulos ◽  
Anastasia Mitsana-Papazoglou ◽  
Eleftherios P. Diamandis
2003 ◽  
Vol 58 (7) ◽  
pp. 658-662 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manal R. Al-Saraj ◽  
Salman M. Saadeh ◽  
Monzir S. Abdel-Latif

Several versions of Cu(II) ion selective electrodes (ISE), based on cyclized N,N'-bis(salicylidene)-o-phenylenediamine (salophen) complexes with Cu(II), were fabricated for determination of Cu(II) in aqueous solutions. The response of the ISE was optimized by variation of membrane composition and evaluation of various experimental conditions. Near Nernstian slopes (~ 28-32 mV/decade) were obtained for some preparations. The linear range of the ISE ranged from 5 × 10-5 to 1 × 10-2M Cu(II). Coated-wire and coated disc ISE resulted practically in a similar response as screen printed electrodes (SPE). The potentiometric selectivity coefficients (Kij) for all electrodes were determined for Na+, NH4+, Ca2+, Mg2+, Ni2+, Pb2+, Zn2+, Cd2+, Co2+, Fe3+, Hg2+, CO32-, H2PO4-, HPO42-, SO42-, CH3COO-, Br-, I-, NO3-, and SCN-. The selectivity coefficients were in the range from 10-2 to 10-3 for all ions tested except Hg2+, I-, and to less extent Fe3+. Fabricated ISE using the Cu(II)-salophen complex are reliable and stable.


2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (4) ◽  
pp. 29-32
Author(s):  
B.M. GAREEV ◽  
◽  
A.M. ABDRAKHMANOV ◽  
G.L. SHARIPOV ◽  
◽  
...  

The photoluminescence of carbon quantum dots synthesized from natural honey and mixtures of honey and sugar has been studied. An increase in the sugar content leads to a decrease in the photoluminescence intensity without changing the shape of the luminescence spectrum of these quantum dots aqueous solutions, which is associated with a decrease in the yield of their synthesis in the sugar presence. The discovered effect can be used to detect sugar in honey. When examining five different market samples of flower honey using this method, two of them showed a significant decrease in the photoluminescence intensity. A laboratory test for compliance with GOST 19792-2017 Standard requirements established an excess of the sucrose content in these samples. Luminescent determination of sugar in honey does not require complicated equipment and can be used to develop a new analytical method for determining the sugar content in counterfeit natural honey.


2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 177-184 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gamal Abdel-Hafiz Mostafa ◽  
Mohammed Hefnawy ◽  
Mohammed Abounassif ◽  
Amer Alanazi ◽  
Abdulrahman Al-Majed ◽  
...  

1992 ◽  
Vol 57 (7) ◽  
pp. 1393-1404 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ladislav Svoboda ◽  
Jan Uhlíř ◽  
Zdeněk Uhlíř

The properties of Ostsorb DETA, a selective ion exchanger based on modified bead cellulose with chemically bonded diethylenetriamine functional groups, were studied, and its applicability to the preconcentration of trace amounts of lead from aqueous solutions was verified. The conditions of the preconcentration procedure in the column and batch modes were optimized for this purpose. The results obtained were applied to the determination of lead in phosphoric acid.


1992 ◽  
Vol 57 (11) ◽  
pp. 2272-2278 ◽  
Author(s):  
Václav Koula ◽  
Daria Kučová ◽  
Jiří Gasparič

The combination of ion-pair extraction and differential pulse polarography is shown to be a method suitable for the determination of 10-7 mol l-1 concentrations of organic bases of quaternary ammonium compounds. Orange II (4-[2-hydroxy-1-naphtyl]azobenzenesulfonic acid) was found to be an appropriate polarographically active counter-ion. The proposed method was used for the determination of tetrapentylammonium bromide (as model compound), Septonex ([1-(ethoxycarbonyl)-pentadecyl]trimethylammonium bromide) and codeine.


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