Proton chemical shifts in NMR. Part 13.1 Proton chemical shifts in ketones and the magnetic anisotropy and electric field effect of the carbonyl group

Author(s):  
Raymond J. Abraham ◽  
Nick J. Ainger
1968 ◽  
Vol 46 (24) ◽  
pp. 3813-3820 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. K. Hamer ◽  
W. F. Reynolds

Vinyl proton chemical shifts of styrene and six 4-substituted styrenes have been determined at infinite dilution in cyclohexane. It is shown that changes in the chemical shift difference of the β protons, Δ(δC − δB) can be accounted for by electric field effects. Reasonable values of the constant in the Buckingham equation of(−3.11 ± 0.50) × 10−12 and (−4.77 ± 0.83) × 10−12 are obtained from two different types of field effect calculations. Residual chemical shift changes for β protons after correction for electric field effects can be explained in terms of mesomeric and possibly inductive mechanisms. α-Proton chemical shift values cannot be satisfactorily rationalized. Small concentration effects are noted, usually resulting in high field shifts with increasing concentration. Previous results are reexamined in order to resolve a conflict in the literature.


2019 ◽  
Vol 126 (15) ◽  
pp. 153902 ◽  
Author(s):  
Minggang Zeng ◽  
James Lourembam ◽  
Sze Ter Lim

1977 ◽  
Vol 55 (3) ◽  
pp. 530-535 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert H. Kohler ◽  
William F. Reynolds

Correlations of cyclopropyl proton chemical shifts for 4-substituted (2,2-dichlorocyclopropyl)-benzenes with σI and σR0 provide evidence that these chemical shifts reflect direct field effects and weak phenyl–cyclopropyl conjugative interactions. Corrections for variable ring current effects due to substituent-induced changes in conformation improve the individual correlations but do not alter the basic pattern of results. Correlation of the β cyclopropyl 1H chemical shift difference with σI with calculated hydrogen electron densities, and with calculated electric field components provides further strong evidence for a field effect on 1H chemical shifts.


2014 ◽  
Vol 7 (11) ◽  
pp. 113005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daiki Yoshikawa ◽  
Masao Obata ◽  
Yusaku Taguchi ◽  
Shinya Haraguchi ◽  
Tatsuki Oda

1997 ◽  
Vol 52 (6) ◽  
pp. 757-761 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hans-Otto Kalinowski ◽  
Ingfried Stahl

Abstract The 13C NMR chemical shifts of 19 2-substituted 1,3-dithian-2-ylium-tetrafluorborates 1a-1s are discussed in comparison to known analogous 1,3-dithianes and 2-lithio-1,3-dithianes. The unusual γ-effects (up to 9 ppm), which can also observed in other six-membered ring systems, are explained by the electric field effect (σ-polarisation effect). The electron density distribution can be estimated qualitatively by comparison with the 1,3-dioxan-2-ylium-and cyclohexylcations.


1971 ◽  
Vol 49 (9) ◽  
pp. 1335-1338 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. W. ApSimon ◽  
H. Beierbeck ◽  
D. K. Todd ◽  
P. V. Demarco ◽  
W. G. Craig

The calculation of chemical shift values by the method used in parts I–V (1–5) has been extended to a derivation of the shielding effects of the ethylene–ketal and −thioketal groups. For these studies ketal and thioketal derivatives of monoketoandrostanes were prepared. The chemical shifts of the C-18 and -19 methyl protons in these compounds are reported for the solvents CDCl3, CCl4 and benzene.Representing both groups by point dipoles, values for the anisotropies and for K, a parameter descriptive of the electric field effect, were derived for various, coincidental, locations of the magnetic and electric dipoles along the symmetry axes of the two groups.


2017 ◽  
Vol 50 (40) ◽  
pp. 40LT04 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qingyi Xiang ◽  
Zhenchao Wen ◽  
Hiroaki Sukegawa ◽  
Shinya Kasai ◽  
Takeshi Seki ◽  
...  

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