scholarly journals Barrier Modification of Metal-contact on Silicon by Sub-2 nm Platinum Nanoparticles and Thin Dielectrics

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Haisheng Zheng ◽  
Bikram K. Mahajan ◽  
Sheng C. Su ◽  
Somik Mukherjee ◽  
Keshab Gangopadhyay ◽  
...  
2004 ◽  
Vol 14 (8) ◽  
pp. 573-578
Author(s):  
Ohsung Song ◽  
Sungjin Beom ◽  
Dugjoong Kim
Keyword(s):  

2011 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 162-165 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoko Yoshihisa ◽  
Mariame Ali Hassan ◽  
Takashi Kondo ◽  
Tadamichi Shimizu

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 386-398 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahmood S. Jameel ◽  
Azlan Abdul Aziz ◽  
Mohammed Ali Dheyab

AbstractPlatinum nanoparticles (Pt NPs) have attracted interest in catalysis and biomedical applications due to their unique structural, optical, and catalytic properties. However, the conventional synthesis of Pt NPs using the chemical and physical methods is constrained by the use of harmful and costly chemicals, intricate preparation requirement, and high energy utilization. Hence, this review emphasizes on the green synthesis of Pt NPs using plant extracts as an alternative approach due to its simplicity, convenience, inexpensiveness, easy scalability, low energy requirement, environmental friendliness, and minimum usage of hazardous materials and maximized efficiency of the synthesis process. The underlying complex processes that cover the green synthesis (biosynthesis) of Pt NPs were reviewed. This review affirms the effects of different critical parameters (pH, reaction temperature, reaction time, and biomass dosage) on the size and shape of the synthesized Pt NPs. For instance, the average particle size of Pt NPs was reported to decrease with increasing pH, reaction temperature, and concentration of plant extract.


ACS Nano ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 2643-2653 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean-François Lemineur ◽  
Paolo Ciocci ◽  
Jean-Marc Noël ◽  
Hongxin Ge ◽  
Catherine Combellas ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 779
Author(s):  
Dimitrios Dardalis ◽  
Amiyo Basu ◽  
Matt J. Hall ◽  
Ronald D. Mattthews

The Rotating Liner Engine (RLE) concept is a design concept for internal combustion engines, where the cylinder liner rotates at a surface speed of 2–4 m/s in order to assist piston ring lubrication. Specifically, we have evidence from prior art and from our own research that the above rotation has the potential to eliminate the metal-to-metal contact/boundary friction that exists close to the piston reversal areas. This frictional source becomes a significant energy loss, especially in the compression/expansion part of the cycle, when the gas pressure that loads the piston rings and skirts is high. This paper describes the Diesel RLE prototype constructed from a Cummins 4BT and the preliminary observations from initial low load testing. The critical technical challenge, namely the rotating liner face seal, appears to be operating with negligible gas leakage and within the hydrodynamic lubrication regime for the loads tested (peak cylinder pressures of the order of 100 bar) and up to about 10 bar BMEP (brake mean effective pressure). Preliminary testing has proven that the metal-to-metal contact in the piston assembly mostly vanished, and a friction reduction at idle conditions of about 40% as extrapolated to a complete engine has taken place. It is expected that as the speed increases, the friction reduction percentage will diminish, but as the load increases, the friction reduction will increase. The fuel economy benefit over the US Heavy-Duty driving cycle will likely be of the order of 10% compared to a standard engine.


2021 ◽  
Vol 46 (13) ◽  
pp. 9215-9221
Author(s):  
Guirong Zhang ◽  
Huihui Zhang ◽  
Lushi Tan ◽  
Zhejuan Zhang ◽  
Jiaxing Lu

2021 ◽  
Vol 719 ◽  
pp. 138508
Author(s):  
Dae Hyun Jung ◽  
Sang-il Kim ◽  
TaeWan Kim
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 312-321
Author(s):  
Xiongjie Jin ◽  
Rio Tsukimura ◽  
Takeshi Aihara ◽  
Hiroki Miura ◽  
Tetsuya Shishido ◽  
...  

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