Insulin signaling pathway may act as an important molecular basis for the toxicity of traffic-related PM2.5 in Caenorhabditis elegans, a non-mammalian toxicological model.
Pretreatment with paeonol alters toxicity and translocation of MWCNTs in nematodes.
MWCNTs require the involvement of p38 MAPK signaling pathway to enhance toxicity of fungal infection.