scholarly journals Production of hepatitis E virus-like particles presenting multiple foreign epitopes by co-infection of recombinant baculoviruses

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryoichi Shima ◽  
Tian Cheng Li ◽  
Yutaka Sendai ◽  
Chikako Kataoka ◽  
Yoshio Mori ◽  
...  
2015 ◽  
Vol 210 ◽  
pp. 8-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xianfeng Zhou ◽  
Michiyo Kataoka ◽  
Zheng Liu ◽  
Naokazu Takeda ◽  
Takaji Wakita ◽  
...  

Viruses ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (8) ◽  
pp. 1573
Author(s):  
Huimin Bai ◽  
Michiyo Kataoka ◽  
Yasushi Ami ◽  
Yuriko Suzaki ◽  
Naokazu Takeda ◽  
...  

Rabbit hepatitis E virus (HEV) is a novel HEV belonging to genotype 3 (HEV-3) in the Orthohepevirus A species of the genus Hepevirus, family Hepeviridae. Rabbit HEV was originally isolated from rabbits and found to cause zoonotic infection. Although rabbit HEV can be successfully grown in culture with several cell lines, including the human carcinoma cell line PLC/PRF/5, it is difficult to obtain the large amounts of viral antigen required for diagnosis and vaccine development. In this study, we expressed N-terminal 13 and 111 aa-truncated rabbit HEV ORF2 proteins using recombinant baculoviruses and obtained two types of virus-like particles (VLPs), RnVLPs and RsVLPs with ~35 and 24 nm diameter, respectively. Anti-rabbit HEV IgG antibodies were induced in high titer by immunizing rabbits with RnVLPs or RsVLPs. The antibody secretion in the serum persisted more than three years. RsVLPs showed stronger antigenic cross-reactivity against HEV-1, HEV-3 and HEV-4 than rat HEV. Moreover, anti-RsVLPs antibodies neutralized not only the cognate virus but also HEV-1, HEV-3 and HEV-4 ex vivo, indicating that rabbit HEV had the same serotype as human HEVs. In contrast, the antibody did not block rat HEV infection, demonstrating that rat HEV belonged to a different serotype. Animal experiments indicated that immunization with either RnVLPs or RsVLPs completely protected the rabbits from challenge by rabbit HEV, suggesting that the VLPs are candidates for rabbit HEV vaccine development.


Life ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 64
Author(s):  
Gergana Zahmanova ◽  
Milena Mazalovska ◽  
Katerina Takova ◽  
Valentina Toneva ◽  
Ivan Minkov ◽  
...  

The core antigen of hepatitis B virus (HBcAg) is capable of self-assembly into virus-like particles (VLPs) when expressed in a number of heterologous systems. Such VLPs are potential carriers of foreign antigenic sequences for vaccine design. In this study, we evaluated the production of chimeric HBcAg VLPs presenting a foreign epitope on their surface, the 551–607 amino acids (aa) immunological epitope of the ORF2 capsid protein of hepatitis E virus. A chimeric construct was made by the insertion of 56 aa into the immunodominant loop of the HBcAg. The sequences encoding the chimera were inserted into the pEAQ-HT vector and infiltrated into Nicotiana benthamiana leaves. The plant-expressed chimeric HBcHEV ORF2 551–607 protein was recognized by an anti-HBcAg mAb and anti-HEV IgG positive swine serum. Electron microscopy showed that plant-produced chimeric protein spontaneously assembled into “knobbly” ~34 nm diameter VLPs. This study shows that HBcAg is a promising carrier platform for the neutralizing epitopes of hepatitis E virus (HEV) and the chimeric HBcAg/HEV VLPs could be a candidate for a bivalent vaccine.


2014 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 575 ◽  
Author(s):  
Young-Jo Song ◽  
Woo-Jung Park ◽  
Seul-Kee Lee ◽  
Joong-Bok Lee ◽  
Seung-Yong Park ◽  
...  

Virology ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 293 (2) ◽  
pp. 273-280 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masahiro Niikura ◽  
Shiki Takamura ◽  
Gisen Kim ◽  
Satoru Kawai ◽  
Masayuki Saijo ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 106 (31) ◽  
pp. 12986-12991 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Yamashita ◽  
Y. Mori ◽  
N. Miyazaki ◽  
R. H. Cheng ◽  
M. Yoshimura ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 178 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 150-157 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tian-Cheng Li ◽  
Michiyo Kataoka ◽  
Kazuaki Takahashi ◽  
Sayaka Yoshizaki ◽  
Takanobu Kato ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eun Byul Lee ◽  
Jung-Hee Kim ◽  
Wonhee Hur ◽  
Jung Eun Choi ◽  
Sung Min Kim ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 163 (2) ◽  
pp. 329-335 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicolas Rose ◽  
Annie Boutrouille ◽  
Christelle Fablet ◽  
François Madec ◽  
Marc Eloit ◽  
...  

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