scholarly journals Survey of the Japanese Coast Reveals Abundant Placozoan Populations in the Northern Pacific Ocean

2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroaki Nakano
2000 ◽  
Vol 57 (8) ◽  
pp. 1701-1717 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carol A Stepien ◽  
Alison K Dillon ◽  
Amy K Patterson

Population genetic, phylogeographic, and systematic relationships are elucidated among the three species comprising the thornyhead rockfish genus Sebastolobus (Teleostei: Scorpaenidae). Genetic variation among sampling sites representing their extensive ranges along the deep continental slopes of the northern Pacific Ocean is compared using sequence data from the left domain of the mtDNA control region. Comparisons are made among the shortspine thornyhead (S. alascanus) (from seven locations), the longspine thornyhead (S. altivelis) (from five sites), which are sympatric in the northeast, and the broadbanded thornyhead (S. macrochir) (a single site) from the northwest. Phylogenetic trees rooted to Sebastes show that S. macrochir is the sister taxon of S. alascanus and S. altivelis. Intraspecific genetic variability is appreciable, with most individuals having unique haplotypes. Gene flow is substantial among some locations and others diverged significantly. Genetic divergences among sampling sites for S. alascanus indicate an isolation by geographic distance pattern. Genetic divergences for S. altivelis are unrelated to the hypothesis of isolation by geographic distance and appear to be more consistent with the hypothesis of larval retention in currents and gyres. Differences in geographic genetic patterns between the species are attributed to life history differences in their relative mobilities as juveniles and adults.


2004 ◽  
Vol 130 (604) ◽  
pp. 3245-3267 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.P. Siebesma ◽  
C. Jakob ◽  
G. Lenderink ◽  
R.A.J. Neggers ◽  
J. Teixeira ◽  
...  

1989 ◽  
Vol 103 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. R. Wahl ◽  
D. G. Ainley ◽  
A. H. Benedict ◽  
A. R. DeGange

2003 ◽  
Vol 46 (4) ◽  
pp. 459-465 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shinya Hashimoto ◽  
Ryo Kurihara ◽  
Carlos Augusto Strüssmann ◽  
Tsugiko Yamasaki ◽  
Kiyoshi Soyano ◽  
...  

Zootaxa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4683 (3) ◽  
pp. 431-438
Author(s):  
MICHITAKA SHIMOMURA ◽  
NIEL L. BRUCE

Xenuraega bythionekta sp. nov., is described from a single specimen taken off southern Japan. It is the second species of Xenuraega Tattersall, 1909, and extends the known range of the genus from North Atlantic to the northern Pacific Ocean. The species is characterized by the posteriorly narrowed pleotelson, and both uropodal rami being elongate and provided with a mass of long plumose setae. Xenuraega bythionekta sp. nov. is known only from the type locality, Kagoshima Prefecture, southern Japan at a depth of 1178–1179 m. 


2013 ◽  
Vol 64 (2) ◽  
pp. 108 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevin R. Piner ◽  
Hui-Hua Lee ◽  
Ai Kimoto ◽  
Ian G. Taylor ◽  
Minoru Kanaiwa ◽  
...  

A new understanding of the structure of striped marlin stocks in the Pacific Ocean was the basis for estimating the population dynamics in the western and central northern Pacific (1975–2010). Dynamics were estimated using large-scale spatial data and a fully integrated length-based and age-structured model. The model used fishery-dependent catch, size composition and catch per unit effort (CPUE) as likelihood components. Time-varying selectivity patterns were used in the modelling to account for changes in fishing practices. Estimates of fishing intensity showed a pattern of exploitation generally exceeding the levels associated with maximum sustainable yield (MSY). Estimates of spawning biomass and recruitment described a population that was relatively stable near biomass levels associated with MSY until the 1990s, when recruitment declined and biomass levels fell below those associated with MSY. The reduction in recruitment could be explained by a loss of spawning biomass and potentially changes in environment. The future prospects of rebuilding the stock will depend on the relative importance of the roles maternal biomass and environment play in determining recruitment strength.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document