scholarly journals Influence of Gestational Age and Nutritional Status on Neurodevelopment of Very Low Birth Weight Infants

2011 ◽  
Vol 70 ◽  
pp. 346-346
Author(s):  
R S Procianoy ◽  
G R Filipouski ◽  
R C Silveira
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Gestational Age ◽  
Very Low Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight Infants

Eleven Plasma Proteins as Indicators of Protein Nutritional Status in Very Low Birth Weight Infants

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1990 ◽  
Vol 86 (6) ◽  
pp. 916-921 ◽  
Author(s):  
Staffan K. T. Polberger ◽  
Göran A. Fex ◽  
Irene E. Axelsson ◽  
Niels C. R. Räihä
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Protein Intake ◽  
Plasma Proteins ◽  
Very Low Birth Weight ◽  
Binding Protein ◽  
Plasma Concentrations ◽  
Retinol Binding Protein ◽  
Low Birth Weight Infants

Concentrations of 11 plasma proteins were measured in 28 healthy, growing, very low birth weight, appropriate-for-gestational-age infants fed varying levels of human milk protein intake (range 1.7 to 3.9 g/kg per day). Significant positive correlations were found between ween mean protein intake and concentrations of 7 of the plasma proteins studied (transthyretin, retinol-binding protein, and transferrin: P < .001; vitamin D-binding protein and apolipoprotein B: P < .01; albumin and apolipoprotein A I: P < .05). A weak negative correlation with mean protein intake was seen for the plasma level of orosomucoid, whereas no significant correlations were found for the plasma concentrations of fibronectin and α1-antichymotrypsin. Protein intake, not energy intake, constituted the main contribution to the changes in the concentrations of transthyretin, retinol-binding protein, and transferrin. The levels of plasma transthyretin and transferrin were also strongly correlated with weight and length growth of the infants during the study as well as with other indicators of protein nutritional status such as preprandial concentrations of plasma amino acids and serum and urine urea. These data indicate that of the 11 plasma proteins studied, transthyretin, transferrin, and retinol-binding protein are the most suitable to evaluate protein nutritional status in very low birth weight infants.

Pre-discharge growth pattern of very low birth weight infants (VLBW): A 5 year single center experience

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
S.H. Elbeely ◽  
M.A. AlQurashi
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Gestational Age ◽  
Growth Pattern ◽  
Very Low Birth Weight ◽  
Single Center ◽  
Low Birth Weight Infants ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Vlbw Infants ◽  
The Mean

BACKGROUND: Very low birth weight infants born prematurely are at greater risk for growth delays that lead to Ex-utero Growth Restriction (EUGR) during vulnerable periods of organ structural and functional development. There is considerable evidence that early growth failure has adverse effects on long term neurodevelopment in children which often persists into adulthood. METHODS: This is a single-center cross-sectional study on live newborn infants with birth weight ranges from 500 to 1500 grams (VLBW) and gestational age (GA) between 24–32 weeks who were admitted to NICU at KAMC-Jeddah over a 5 year period (2009–2013). This study aims to evaluate predischarge growth pattern of VLBW infants in terms of weight, head circumference (HC) and length and to identify important variables that have influenced such growth pattern. RESULTS: Of the 135 infants included in the final analysis, 68 (50.4%) were male and 67 (49.6%) were female and the mean gestational age was 28.83±2.064 weeks and the mean birth weight 1166.74±256 grams. Ninety-two infants (68%) had discharge weight at ≤10th percentile and forty four (32%) had their weight >10th percentile. HC was the lowest affected among the anthropometric measurements with 42% ≤10th percentile. In terms of linear growth, 62% had their length ≤10th percentile. Amongst infants born ≤750 grams, 71% and 70% had HC and height at ≤10th percentile respectively, at the time of discharge. BPD was significantly associated with EUGR (p = 0.026). CONCLUSIONS: This study demonstrates that almost 2/3rd of VLBW infants born at KAMC-Jeddah with birth weight ≤750 grams were discharged home with EUGR as demonstrated by their weight, length, and HC ≤10th percentile. BPD was found to be significantly associated with EUGR amongst post-natal factors influencing EUGR.

Weight growth velocity of very low birth weight infants: role of gender, gestational age and major morbidities

2009 ◽  
Vol 85 (6) ◽  
pp. 339-347 ◽  
Author(s):  
Enrico Bertino ◽  
Alessandra Coscia ◽  
Luisa Boni ◽  
Claudia Rossi ◽  
Claudio Martano ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Gestational Age ◽  
Growth Velocity ◽  
Very Low Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight Infants ◽  
Weight Growth

Kangaroo Mother Care in Kangaroo ward for improving the growth and breastfeeding outcomes when reaching term gestational age in very low birth weight infants

2012 ◽  
Vol 101 (12) ◽  
pp. e545-e549 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sunil Ghavane ◽  
Srinivas Murki ◽  
Sreeram Subramanian ◽  
Pramod Gaddam ◽  
Hemasree Kandraju ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Gestational Age ◽  
Very Low Birth Weight ◽  
Kangaroo Mother Care ◽  
Low Birth Weight Infants

Association between early echocardiography, therapy for patent ductus arteriosus, and outcomes in very low birth weight infants

2017 ◽  
Vol 27 (9) ◽  
pp. 1732-1739 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan Hau Lee ◽  
Rachel G. Greenberg ◽  
Bin H. Quek ◽  
Reese H. Clark ◽  
Matthew M. Laughon ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Patent Ductus Arteriosus ◽  
Gestational Age ◽  
Odds Ratio ◽  
Very Low Birth Weight ◽  
Ductus Arteriosus ◽  
Low Birth Weight Infants ◽  
Electronic Health Record Data ◽  
Patent Ductus

AbstractBackgroundIn very low birth weight infants, persistence of a patent ductus arteriosus results in morbidity and mortality. Therapies to close the ductus are effective, but clinical outcomes may depend on the accuracy of diagnosis and the timing of administration. The objective of the present study was to characterise the association between early echocardiography, therapy for patent ductus arteriosus, and outcomes in very low birth weight infants.MethodsThis retrospective cohort study used electronic health record data on inborn infants of gestational age ⩽28 weeks and birth weight <1500 g who were discharged after day of life 7 from 362 neonatal ICU from 1997 to 2013. The primary outcome was death between day of life 7 and discharge. Secondary outcomes included bronchopulmonary dysplasia, necrotising enterocolitis, and grade 3 or 4 intraventricular haemorrhage.ResultsThis study included a total of 48,551 infants with a median gestational age of 27 weeks (interquartile range 25, 28) and birth weight 870 g (706, 1050). Early echocardiography – that is, performed during days of life 2 to 6 – was performed in 15,971/48,551 (33%) infants, and patent ductus arteriosus was diagnosed in 31,712/48,551 (65%). The diagnosis was more common in infants who had undergone early echocardiography (14,549/15,971 [91%] versus 17,163/32,580 [53%], p<0.001). In multivariable analysis, early echocardiography was not associated with reduced mortality (odds ratio 0.97, 95% CI 0.89–1.05). Results were similar in the subset of infants who received therapy for patent ductus arteriosus (odds ratio 1.01, 95% CI 0.90–1.15).ConclusionsEarly echocardiography was associated with an increased diagnosis of patent ductus arteriosus, but not with decreased mortality.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document