scholarly journals Very-Low-Calorie Diets and Sustained Weight Loss

2001 ◽  
Vol 9 (S11) ◽  
pp. 295S-301S ◽  
Author(s):  
Wim H.M. Saris
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (549) ◽  
pp. eabc8952
Author(s):  
Priyathama Vellanki

Very low-calorie diets can induce and sustain significant weight loss and diabetes remission.


1992 ◽  
Vol 56 (1) ◽  
pp. 182S-184S ◽  
Author(s):  
P M Suratt ◽  
R F McTier ◽  
L J Findley ◽  
S L Pohl ◽  
S C Wilhoit

2000 ◽  
Vol 93 (5) ◽  
pp. 254-257 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Miles ◽  
Catherine Petrie ◽  
Michael Steel

Summary The first 50 websites identified on searching the Internet for ‘weight loss diets’ were assessed systematically and their content compared with published clinical guidelines for management of obesity. The relevance and quality of the sites varied enormously. Only 3 confined themselves to sound dietary advice. Most promoted dietary supplements or other ‘slimming aids’, often of uncertain composition and based on dubious physiological principles. Potential hazards—for example, those of very low calorie diets—were rarely highlighted and certain regimens on offer were potentially dangerous.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marleen M. Romeijn ◽  
Aniek M. Kolen ◽  
Daniëlle D. B. Holthuijsen ◽  
Loes Janssen ◽  
Goof Schep ◽  
...  

Abstract An energy-restricted diet is often prescribed before bariatric surgery to reduce weight and liver volume. While very-low-calorie diets (VLCDs, 450–800 kcal per day) have shown to be effective, the effectiveness of low-calorie diets (LCDs, 800–1500 kcal per day) is less obvious. The objective of this systematic review was to elucidate the effectiveness of LCD on liver volume reduction in patients awaiting bariatric surgery. Eight studies (n = 251) were included describing nine different diets (800–1200 kcal, 2–8 weeks). An LCD was effective in liver volume reduction (12–27%) and weight loss (4–17%), particularly during the first weeks. The LCD showed an acceptable patients’ compliance. Based on these findings, an LCD (800–1200 kcal), instead of a VLCD, for 2 to 4 weeks should be preferred.


Nutrients ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 2086
Author(s):  
Susan Juray ◽  
Kathleen V. Axen ◽  
Steven E. Trasino

Very low-calorie diets (VLCD) are hypocaloric dietary regimens of approximately 400–800 kcal/day that result in 20–30% reductions in body weight, sometimes in just 12–16 weeks. A body of evidence demonstrates that adherence to VLCD in adults with type 2 diabetes (T2D) can result in marked improvements to glycemic control and even full T2D remission, challenging the convention that T2D is a lifelong disease. Although these data are promising, the majority of VLCD studies have focused on weight loss and not T2D remission as a primary endpoint. Moreover, there is a wide range of VLCD protocols and definitions of T2D remission used across these hypocaloric studies. Together the large degree of heterogeneity in VLCD studies, and how T2D remission is defined, leave many gaps in knowledge to efficacy and durability of VLCD approaches for T2D remission. This narrative review examines findings from a body of data from VLCD studies that specifically sought to investigate T2D remission, and discusses the efficacy of VLCD compared to other hypocaloric approaches, and who is likely to benefit from VLCD approaches for T2D remission.


2001 ◽  
Vol 9 (S11) ◽  
pp. 290S-294S ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicholas Finer

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