scholarly journals Heart Rate Variability in Obese Children: Relations to Total Body and Visceral Adiposity, and Changes with Physical Training and Detraining

2000 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernard Gutin ◽  
Paule Barbeau ◽  
Mark S. Litaker ◽  
Michael Ferguson ◽  
Scott Owens
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Heart Rate Variability ◽  
Physical Training ◽  
Visceral Adiposity ◽  
Obese Children ◽  
Total Body ◽  
Training And Detraining

scholarly journals Heart Rate Is a Better Predictor of Cardiorespiratory Fitness Than Heart Rate Variability in Overweight/Obese Children: The ActiveBrains Project

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abel Plaza-Florido ◽  
Jairo H. Migueles ◽  
Jose Mora-Gonzalez ◽  
Pablo Molina-Garcia ◽  
Maria Rodriguez-Ayllon ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Heart Rate Variability ◽  
Cardiorespiratory Fitness ◽  
Obese Children

Heart rate variability and its relation to prefrontal cognitive function: the effects of training and detraining

2004 ◽  
Vol 93 (3) ◽  
pp. 263-272 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anita Lill Hansen ◽  
Bjørn Helge Johnsen ◽  
John J. Sollers ◽  
Kjetil Stenvik ◽  
Julian F. Thayer
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Heart Rate Variability ◽  
Cognitive Function ◽  
Training And Detraining

scholarly journals Perceived Pain Responses to Foam Rolling Associate with Basal Heart Rate Variability

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 14-21
Author(s):  
Marvette Wilkerson, MS ◽  
Christopher Anderson, BS ◽  
Gregory J. Grosicki, PhD ◽  
Andrew A. Flatt, PhD
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Heart Rate Variability ◽  
Pain Scale ◽  
Healthy Adults ◽  
Foam Rolling ◽  
Rr Interval ◽  
Natural Logarithm ◽  
Perceived Pain ◽  
Pain Ratings ◽  
Total Body

Background: Foam rolling (FR) is a self-myofascial release technique with unclear effects on autonomic functioning, indexed by heart rate variability (HRV). FR can be perceived as painful or relaxing, which may explain interindividual HRV responses. Purpose: To determine if acute FR alters resting HRV. A secondary aim was to determine if perceived pain during FR would predict HRV responses. Setting: Academic institution. Methods: In a randomized, crossover design, healthy adults (50% female) performed total body FR or control on separate days. Perceived pain ratings were obtained following FR of each muscle group and summed to generate an overall perceived pain rating. Seated measures of the mean RR interval and the natural logarithm of the root-mean square of successive RR interval differences (LnRMSSD, a parasympathetic HRV index) were obtained at 5-10 min pre-, 5-10 min post-, and 25-30 min post-FR. Results: No effects were observed for RR interval (p = .105–.561) or LnRMSSD (p = .110–.129). All effect sizes ranged from trivial–small (0.00–0.26). Changes in RR interval (r = 0.220–0.228, p = .433–.488) and LnRMSSD (r = 0.013–0.256, p = .376–.964) were not associated with pain scale sum. Baseline LnRMSSD was associated with pain scale sum (r = -0.663; p = .001). Conclusion: FR did not systematically alter HRV, nor did perceived pain ratings predict HRV responses. Those with lower pre-FR HRV reported higher perceived pain during FR. Basal cardiac autonomic activity may, therefore, influence pain sensitivity to FR in healthy adults.

The Effect of Physical Training on Heart Rate Variability in Healthy Children: A Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis

2014 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 147-158 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carla Cristiane da Silva ◽  
Ligia Maxwell Pereira ◽  
Jefferson Rosa Cardoso ◽  
Jonathan Patrick Moore ◽  
Fábio Yuzo Nakamura
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Heart Rate ◽  
Heart Rate Variability ◽  
Physical Training ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Total Power ◽  
Cochrane Library ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Healthy Children ◽  
Positive Effects

The positive effects of physical training on heart rate variability (HRV) in healthy adults are widely recognized; however, the responsiveness to training in healthy children has not yet been established. The aim of this study was to determine the influence of physical training on HRV in prepubertal healthy children. Systematic computerized searches were performed from 1950 to 2012 in the following databases: Medline, Embase, Cinahl, Lilacs, Scielo, SportDiscus, ProQuest; Web of Science; PEDro; Academic Search Premier and the Cochrane Library. The key words used were: heart rate variability, autonomic nervous system, exercise training, physical activity, continuous exercise, intermittent exercise, children, prepubescent, adolescents, and healthy. Although the database search initially identified 6,164 studies, after removing duplicates and excluding by title the number was 148, however, only 2 studies were included in this systematic review. The meta-analysis compared the experimental group (n = 29) with the control group (n = 28) for the HRV parameters: RR intervals, SDNN, RMSSD, pNN50, LF (log), HF (log), LF/HF and Total Power (log). The meta-analysis demonstrated similar HRV indices between both the experimental and control groups. In conclusion, the available results from randomized controlled trials do not support the hypothesis that physical training improves HRV in healthy children[AUQ2].

scholarly journals Heart rate variability reduction is related to a high amount of visceral adiposity in healthy young women

PLoS ONE ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (9) ◽  
pp. e0223058 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio Ivano Triggiani ◽  
Anna Valenzano ◽  
Valentina Trimigno ◽  
Antonella Di Palma ◽  
Fiorenzo Moscatelli ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Heart Rate Variability ◽  
Young Women ◽  
Visceral Adiposity

scholarly journals Effects of Different Training Interventions on Heart Rate Variability and Cardiovascular Health and Risk Factors in Young and Middle-Aged Adults: A Systematic Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernhard Grässler ◽  
Beatrice Thielmann ◽  
Irina Böckelmann ◽  
Anita Hökelmann
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Heart Rate ◽  
Heart Rate Variability ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Physical Training ◽  
High Intensity ◽  
Cardiovascular Health ◽  
Middle Aged ◽  
Training Interventions

Introduction: Heart rate variability (HRV), the beat-to-beat variation of adjacent heartbeats, is an indicator of the function of the autonomic nervous system (ANS). Increased HRV reflects well-functioning of autonomic control mechanism and cardiovascular health. The aim of this systematic review is to provide a systematic overview of the effects of different physical training modalities on resting HRV and cardiovascular health and risk factors (i.e., baroreflex sensitivity, body fat, body mass, body mass index, blood pressure, heart rate recovery, VO2 max, and VO2 peak) in young and middle-aged (mean age of the studies samples up to 44 years), healthy adults.Methods: A systematic review in accordance with the PRISMA guidelines was performed. Studies investigating the effects of different physical interventions (endurance, resistance, high-intensity, coordinative, or multimodal training) on HRV were included. Trials were considered eligible if the intervention lasted for at least 4 weeks and participants were regarded as general healthy. Five electronic databases were searched from 2005 to September 8th, 2020. The methodological quality of eligible studies was assessed by two study quality and reporting assessment scales (TESTEX and STARDHRV). PROSPERO registration number: CRD42020206606.Results: Of 3,991 retrieved records, 26 were considered eligible and analyzed. Twelve studies used an endurance training (of which three included high-intensity sessions), six studies resistance training, four studies coordinative training, two studies high-intensity training, and two studies used a multimodal intervention. Overall, the results showed for all types of intervention an improvement in linear and non-linear HRV parameters and cardiovascular health and risk factors. However, quality assessment revealed some methodological and reporting deficits.Conclusion: This systematic review highlights the benefits of different types of physical training interventions on autonomic function and health parameters in young and middle-aged, healthy adults. In conclusion, higher training intensities and frequencies are more likely to improve HRV. For future studies, we recommend adhering to the criteria of methodological standards of exercise interventions and HRV measurements and encourage the use of non-linear HRV parameters.

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