New anti-inflammatory targets for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

2013 ◽  
Vol 12 (7) ◽  
pp. 543-559 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter J. Barnes
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Chronic Obstructive ◽  
Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Anti Inflammatory

Bronchodilator and anti-inflammatory therapy of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease from the position of interchangeability

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 518-529
Author(s):  
E. A. Orlova ◽  
I. P. Dorfman ◽  
M. A. Orlov ◽  
A. K. Andreeva ◽  
M. A. Abdullaev
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Generic Drugs ◽  
The State ◽  
Chronic Obstructive ◽  
Anticholinergic Drugs ◽  
Adherence To Treatment ◽  
Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ◽  
State Register ◽  
Anti Inflammatory

The choice of drugs used to treat patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) (inhaled β-agonists, M-anticholinergic drugs, inhaled corticosteroids (ICS)) in view of their interchangeability is reviewed in this article. This aspect is especially important for clinicians when choosing an effective and safe treatment for COPD and for increasing patient adherence to treatment.The aim of this study was to assess the ratio of the number of reference (original), interchangeable, and generic drugs used in COPD.Methods. In accordance with the Russian clinical guidelines 2018 and GOLD 2019, modern drugs for the treatment of COPD with bronchodilator and anti-inflammatory activity were selected. All trade names of the corresponding drugs for each international non-proprietary name (INN) In the State Register of Medicines website were considered. The information on the availability of reference (original) drugs and the corresponding interchangeable products, as well as their presence in the List of vital and essential drugs was analyzed.Results. A large number of generic prodcuts are registered in the State Register of Medicines, and only a few of them are interchangeable with the corresponding reference (original) drug.Conclusion. The analysis will help widen the doctors’ choice of interchangeable drugs in treatment of COPD with an equivalent effect and safety of reference drugs, as well as to increase the patients’ adherence to treatment.

scholarly journals Update on Clinical Inflammometry for the Management of Airway Diseases

2013 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-120 ◽  
Author(s):  
Parameswaran Nair
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Airway Inflammation ◽  
Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Treatment Strategies ◽  
Chronic Obstructive ◽  
Central Feature ◽  
Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Cell Counts ◽  
Airway Diseases ◽  
Anti Inflammatory

Airway inflammation is a central feature of many airway diseases such as asthma, chronic bronchitis, bronchiectasis and chronic cough; therefore, it is only logical that it is measured to optimize its treatment. However, most treatment recommendations, including the use of anti-inflammatory therapies such as corticosteroids, are based on assessments of only airflow and symptoms. Over the past 10 years, methods have been developed to assess airway inflammation relatively noninvasively. Quantitative cell counts in sputum and the fraction of exhaled nitric oxide are the most validated tests. Judicious use of currently available drugs, such as corticosteroids, bronchodilators and antibiotics, and other anti-inflammatory therapies guided by sputum eosinophil and neutrophil counts, have been demonstrated to decrease exacerbations of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, ameliorate cough, improve quality of life in patients with these diseases and is cost effective compared with treatment strategies based on guidelines that do not incorporate these measurements. Thus, it is unfortunate that this is not used more widely in the management of airway diseases, particularly in patients with severe asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease who experience frequent exacerbations.

scholarly journals Tanimilast, A Novel Inhaled Pde4 Inhibitor for the Treatment of Asthma and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fabrizio Facchinetti ◽  
Maurizio Civelli ◽  
Dave Singh ◽  
Alberto Papi ◽  
Aida Emirova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Side Effects ◽  
Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Respiratory Diseases ◽  
Pde4 Inhibitor ◽  
Chronic Obstructive ◽  
Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Chronic Respiratory Diseases ◽  
Copd Patients ◽  
Anti Inflammatory

Chronic respiratory diseases are the third leading cause of death, behind cardiovascular diseases and cancer, affecting approximately 550 million of people all over the world. Most of the chronic respiratory diseases are attributable to asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with this latter being the major cause of deaths. Despite differences in etiology and symptoms, a common feature of asthma and COPD is an underlying degree of airways inflammation. The nature and severity of this inflammation might differ between and within different respiratory conditions and pharmacological anti-inflammatory treatments are unlikely to be effective in all patients. A precision medicine approach is needed to selectively target patients to increase the chance of therapeutic success. Inhibitors of the phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) enzyme like the oral PDE4 inhibitor roflumilast have shown a potential to reduce inflammatory-mediated processes and the frequency of exacerbations in certain groups of COPD patients with a chronic bronchitis phenotype. However, roflumilast use is dampened by class related side effects as nausea, diarrhea, weight loss and abdominal pain, resulting in both substantial treatment discontinuation in clinical practice and withdrawal from clinical trials. This has prompted the search for PDE4 inhibitors to be given by inhalation to reduce the systemic exposure (and thus optimize the systemic safety) and maximize the therapeutic effect in the lung. Tanimilast (international non-proprietary name of CHF6001) is a novel highly potent and selective inhaled PDE4 inhibitor with proven anti-inflammatory properties in various inflammatory cells, including leukocytes derived from asthma and COPD patients, as well as in experimental rodent models of pulmonary inflammation. Inhaled tanimilast has reached phase III clinical development by showing promising pharmacodynamic results associated with a good tolerability and safety profile, with no evidence of PDE4 inhibitors class-related side effects. In this review we will discuss the main outcomes of preclinical and clinical studies conducted during tanimilast development, with particular emphasis on the characterization of the pharmacodynamic profile that led to the identification of target populations with increased therapeutic potential in inflammatory respiratory diseases.

scholarly journals Anti-inflammatory actions of herbal medicines in a model of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease induced by cigarette smoke

2018 ◽  
Vol 99 ◽  
pp. 591-597 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucas Possebon ◽  
Isabella de Souza Lima Lebron ◽  
Ligia Furlan da Silva ◽  
Julia Tagliaferri Paletta ◽  
Bruna Gabrieli Glad ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Cigarette Smoke ◽  
Herbal Medicines ◽  
Chronic Obstructive ◽  
Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Anti Inflammatory

scholarly journals Th17/Treg Imbalance in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Clinical and Experimental Evidence

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juliana Dias Lourenço ◽  
Juliana Tiyaki Ito ◽  
Milton de Arruda Martins ◽  
Iolanda de Fátima Lopes Calvo Tibério ◽  
Fernanda Degobbi Tenorio Quirino dos Santos Lopes
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Immune Responses ◽  
Experimental Evidence ◽  
Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Treg Cells ◽  
Chronic Obstructive ◽  
Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Anti Inflammatory

The imbalance between pro- and anti-inflammatory immune responses mediated by Th17 and Treg cells is deeply involved in the development and progression of inflammation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Several clinical and experimental studies have described the Th17/Treg imbalance in COPD progression. Due to its importance, many studies have also evaluated the effect of different treatments targeting Th17/Treg cells. However, discrepant results have been observed among different lung compartments, different COPD stages or local and systemic markers. Thus, the data must be carefully examined. In this context, this review explores and summarizes the recent outcomes of Th17/Treg imbalance in COPD development and progression in clinical, experimental and in vitro studies.

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