scholarly journals Optimization of drug combinations using Feedback System Control

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 302-315 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrycja Nowak-Sliwinska ◽  
Andrea Weiss ◽  
Xianting Ding ◽  
Paul J Dyson ◽  
Hubert van den Bergh ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Dawei Wu ◽  
Jun Zhou ◽  
Hui Ye

In this article, the high angle of attack (AOA) maneuver control problem is studied under multiple disturbances and uncertainties. For the first time, the switched distributed delay is constructed to characterize the unsteady aerodynamics. Based on neural networks (NNs) and hyperbolic tangent function, the disturbance observer technique is extended to the nonstrict-feedback system control. To handle the switching problem, time-delay problem, and nonstrict-feedback problem caused by switched distributed delay terms, the Lyapunov–Krasovskii (LK) functional method and a variable separation method are cleverly combined. The proposed LK function can relax the constraints on time-varying delay. Finally, a disturbance observer–based neural finite-time prescribed performance flight control law is developed to improve the flight performance at high AOA, and its effectiveness has been verified through rigorous theoretical analysis and simulation experiments.


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (7) ◽  
pp. 4325-4334
Author(s):  
Sankhya Bhattacharya ◽  
Pijus Kundu ◽  
J.S. Liu ◽  
Wen-Ching Wang ◽  
Fan-Gang Tseng

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (34) ◽  
pp. 28322-28330
Author(s):  
Xianting Ding ◽  
Bing Zhang ◽  
Jian Yang ◽  
Zhi Jun Ma ◽  
Gang Fan

Defining desired chemical combinations through the FSC method.


2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshitomo Honda ◽  
Xianting Ding ◽  
Federico Mussano ◽  
Akira Wiberg ◽  
Chih-ming Ho ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hui Yu ◽  
Wendy L. Zhang ◽  
Xianting Ding ◽  
Ken Y. Z. Zheng ◽  
Chih-Ming Ho ◽  
...  

Identifying potent drug combination from a herbal mixture is usually quite challenging, due to a large number of possible trials. Using an engineering approach of the feedback system control (FSC) scheme, we identified the potential best combinations of four flavonoids, including formononetin, ononin, calycosin, and calycosin-7-O-β-D-glucoside deriving from Astragali Radix (AR; Huangqi), which provided the best biological action at minimal doses. Out of more than one thousand possible combinations, only tens of trials were required to optimize the flavonoid combinations that stimulated a maximal transcriptional activity of hypoxia response element (HRE), a critical regulator for erythropoietin (EPO) transcription, in cultured human embryonic kidney fibroblast (HEK293T). By using FSC scheme, 90% of the work and time can be saved, and the optimized flavonoid combinations increased the HRE mediated transcriptional activity by ~3-fold as compared with individual flavonoid, while the amount of flavonoids was reduced by ~10-fold. Our study suggests that the optimized combination of flavonoids may have strong effect in activating the regulatory element of erythropoietin at very low dosage, which may be used as new source of natural hematopoietic agent. The present work also indicates that the FSC scheme is able to serve as an efficient and model-free approach to optimize the drug combination of different ingredients within a herbal decoction.


Cancers ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (9) ◽  
pp. 2697
Author(s):  
Judy R. van Beijnum ◽  
Andrea Weiss ◽  
Robert H. Berndsen ◽  
Tse J. Wong ◽  
Louise C. Reckman ◽  
...  

Combined application of multiple therapeutic agents presents the possibility of enhanced efficacy and reduced development of resistance. Definition of the most appropriate combination for any given disease phenotype is challenged by the vast number of theoretically possible combinations of drugs and doses, making extensive empirical testing a virtually impossible task. We have used the streamlined-feedback system control (s-FSC) technique, a phenotypic approach, which converges to optimized drug combinations (ODC) within a few experimental steps. Phosphoproteomics analysis coupled to kinase activity analysis using the novel INKA (integrative inferred kinase activity) pipeline was performed to evaluate ODC mechanisms in a panel of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) cell lines. We identified different ODC with up to 95% effectivity for each RCC cell line, with low doses (ED5–25) of individual drugs. Global phosphoproteomics analysis demonstrated inhibition of relevant kinases, and targeting remaining active kinases with additional compounds improved efficacy. In addition, we identified a common RCC ODC, based on kinase activity data, to be effective in all RCC cell lines under study. Combining s-FSC with a phosphoproteomic profiling approach provides valuable insight in targetable kinase activity and allows for the identification of superior drug combinations for the treatment of RCC.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (10) ◽  
pp. eaao1254 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xianting Ding ◽  
Zach Njus ◽  
Taejoon Kong ◽  
Wenqiong Su ◽  
Chih-Ming Ho ◽  
...  

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