Applying label-free dynamic mass redistribution technology to frame signaling of G protein–coupled receptors noninvasively in living cells

2011 ◽  
Vol 6 (11) ◽  
pp. 1748-1760 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ralf Schröder ◽  
Johannes Schmidt ◽  
Stefanie Blättermann ◽  
Lucas Peters ◽  
Nicole Janssen ◽  
...  
2010 ◽  
Vol 45 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Davide Calebiro ◽  
Viacheslav O Nikolaev ◽  
Martin J Lohse

G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are the largest family of plasma membrane receptors. They mediate the effects of several endogenous cues and serve as important pharmacological targets. Although many biochemical events involved in GPCR signaling have been characterized in great detail, little is known about their spatiotemporal dynamics in living cells. The recent advent of optical methods based on fluorescent resonance energy transfer allows, for the first time, to directly monitor GPCR signaling in living cells. Utilizing these methods, it has been recently possible to show that the receptors for two protein/peptide hormones, the TSH and the parathyroid hormone, continue signaling to cAMP after their internalization into endosomes. This type of intracellular signaling is persistent and apparently triggers specific cellular outcomes. Here, we review these recent data and explain the optical methods used for such studies. Based on these findings, we propose a revision of the current model of the GPCR–cAMP signaling pathway to accommodate receptor signaling at endosomes.


2017 ◽  
Vol 88 ◽  
pp. 72-78 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hanna B. Christensen ◽  
David E. Gloriam ◽  
Daniel Sejer Pedersen ◽  
Jack B. Cowland ◽  
Niels Borregaard ◽  
...  

2001 ◽  
Vol 277 (5) ◽  
pp. 3552-3559 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark G. H. Scott ◽  
Alexandre Benmerah ◽  
Olivier Muntaner ◽  
Stefano Marullo

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 99-108 ◽  
Author(s):  
J A Stolwijk ◽  
M Skiba ◽  
C Kade ◽  
G Bernhardt ◽  
A Buschauer ◽  
...  

2001 ◽  
Vol 114 (7) ◽  
pp. 1265-1271 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Milligan

A range of approaches have recently provided evidence that G-protein-coupled receptors can exist as oligomeric complexes. Both homo-oligomers, comprising multiple copies of the same gene product, and hetero-oligomers containing more than one receptor have been detected. In several, but not all, examples, the extent of oligomerisation is regulated by the presence of agonist ligands, and emerging evidence indicates that receptor hetero-oligomers can display distinct pharmacological characteristics. A chaperonin-like role for receptor oligomerisation in effective delivery of newly synthesised receptors to the cell surface is a developing concept, and recent studies have employed a series of energy-transfer techniques to explore the presence and regulation of receptor oligomerisation in living cells. However, the majority of studies have relied largely on co-immunoprecipitation techniques, and there is still little direct information on the fraction of receptors existing as oligomers in intact cells.


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