scholarly journals Proteins of the XMRV retrovirus implicated in chronic fatigue syndrome and prostate cancer are homologous to human proteins relevant to both diseases.

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher Carter ◽  
Christopher Carter
PLoS ONE ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. e9948 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ila R. Singh ◽  
John E. Gorzynski ◽  
Daria Drobysheva ◽  
Leda Bassit ◽  
Raymond F. Schinazi

2010 ◽  
Vol 7 (7) ◽  
pp. 392-402 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert H. Silverman ◽  
Carvell Nguyen ◽  
Christopher J. Weight ◽  
Eric A. Klein

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonas Blomberg ◽  
Ali Sheikholvaezin ◽  
Amal Elfaitouri ◽  
Fredrik Blomberg ◽  
Anna Sjösten ◽  
...  

Gammaretrovirus-like sequences occur in most vertebrate genomes. Murine Leukemia Virus (MLV) like retroviruses (MLLVs) are a subset, which may be pathogenic and spread cross-species. Retroviruses highly similar to MLLVs (xenotropic murine retrovirus related virus (XMRV) and Human Mouse retrovirus-like RetroViruses (HMRVs)) reported from patients suffering from prostate cancer (PC) and myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) raise the possibility that also humans have been infected. Structurally intact, potentially infectious MLLVs occur in the genomes of some mammals, especially mouse. Mouse MLLVs contain three major groups. One, MERV G3, contained MLVs and XMRV/HMRV. Its presence in mouse DNA, and the abundance of xenotropic MLVs in biologicals, is a source of false positivity. Theoretically, XMRV/HMRV could be one of several MLLV transspecies infections. MLLV pathobiology and diversity indicate optimal strategies for investigating XMRV/HMRV in humans and raise ethical concerns. The alternatives that XMRV/HMRV may give a hard-to-detect “stealth” infection, or that XMRV/HMRV never reached humans, have to be considered.


2011 ◽  
Vol 98 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-74 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. C. Kenyon ◽  
A. M. L. Lever

2013 ◽  
Vol 38 (12) ◽  
pp. 2983-2995 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kathleen C. Light ◽  
Neeraj Agarwal ◽  
Eli Iacob ◽  
Andrea T. White ◽  
Anita Y. Kinney ◽  
...  

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