Surface attracts and repels oil in water

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amr Beleidy
Keyword(s):  
Oil In Water

Nanoemulsions Loaded with Amphotericin B: Development, Characterization and Leishmanicidal Activity

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (14) ◽  
pp. 1616-1622 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriela Muniz Félix Araújo ◽  
Gabriela Muniz Félix Araújo ◽  
Alana Rafaela Albuquerque Barros ◽  
Alana Rafaela Albuquerque Barros ◽  
João Augusto Oshiro-Junior ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Amphotericin B ◽  
Average Diameter ◽  
Isopropyl Myristate ◽  
Neglected Diseases ◽  
Clinical Form ◽  
Hydrophobic Compounds ◽  
Internal Phase ◽  
Oil In Water ◽  
Spherical Structures ◽  
Lipid Formulations

Leishmaniasis is one of the most neglected diseases in the world. Its most severe clinical form, called visceral, if left untreated, can be fatal. Conventional therapy is based on the use of pentavalent antimonials and includes amphotericin B (AmB) as a second-choice drug. The micellar formulation of AmB, although effective, is associated with acute and chronic toxicity. Commercially-available lipid formulations emerged to overcome such drawbacks, but their high cost limits their widespread use. Drug delivery systems such as nanoemulsions (NE) have proven ability to solubilize hydrophobic compounds, improve absorption and bioavailability, increase efficacy and reduce toxicity of encapsulated drugs. NE become even more attractive because they are inexpensive and easy to prepare. The aim of this work was to incorporate AmB in NE prepared by sonicating a mixture of surfactants, Kolliphor® HS15 (KHS15) and Brij® 52, and an oil, isopropyl myristate. NE exhibited neutral pH, conductivity values consistent with oil in water systems, spherical structures with negative Zeta potential value, monomodal size distribution and average diameter of drug-containing droplets ranging from 33 to 132 nm. AmB did not modify the thermal behavior of the system, likely due to its dispersion in the internal phase. Statistically similar antileishmanial activity of AmB-loaded NE to that of AmB micellar formulation suggests further exploring them in terms of toxicity and effectiveness against amastigotes, with the aim of offering an alternative to treat visceral leishmaniasis.

Nanoemulsions- A better Approach for Anti Diabeticdrugs Delivering

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Manimaran ◽  
Ponnurengam Malliappan Sivakumar ◽  
J. Narayanan ◽  
Shanmugam Parthasarathi ◽  
Pranav Kumar Prabhakar
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Phase ◽  
Therapeutic Agent ◽  
Antidiabetic Drugs ◽  
Optical Behaviour ◽  
Antimicrobial Drugs ◽  
Drug Degradation ◽  
Oil In Water ◽  
Drug Technology ◽  
Human Use ◽  
Poor Absorption

: Conventional delivery of antidiabetic drugs faces many problems like poor absorption, low bioavailability, and drug degradation. Nanoemulsion is a unique drug technology which is very suitable for the delivery of antidiabetic drugs. In recent years the flaws of delivering anti-hypoglycaemic drugs have been overcome by choosing nanoemulsion drug technology. They are thermodynamically stable and also deliver the therapeutic agent for a longer duration. Generally, Nanoemulsions are made up of either oil-in-water or water-in-oil and size of the droplets is from fifty to thousand nanometer. Surfactants are critical substances which are added in the manufacturing of nanoemulsions. Only the surfactants which are approved for human use can be utilized in the manufacturing of nanoemulsions. Generally, the preparation of emulsions includes mixing of the aqueous phase and organic phase and using surfactant with proper agitation. Nanoemulsions are used for antimicrobial drugs, and they are also used in the prophylaxis of cancer, diabetics. Reduction in the droplet size may cause variation in the elastic and optical behaviour of nanoemulsions.

Plant Oil-Based Nanoemulsions: Preparation and Efficacy for Hair Treatment

2020 ◽  
Vol 04 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lívia Gonçalves Ferreira Rodrigues ◽  
Juliana Falcão Alves de Carvalho ◽  
Cristal dos Santos Cerqueira Pinto ◽  
Elisabete Pereira Santos ◽  
Claudia Regina Elias Mansur
Keyword(s):  
Human Hair ◽  
Mechanical Tests ◽  
Plant Oils ◽  
Plant Oil ◽  
Oil In Water ◽  
Hair Samples ◽  
Poly Ethylene Oxide ◽  
Treatment Objective ◽  
Poly Ethylene ◽  
Average Size

Background:: The use of polymers in hair care products is widespread, and silicones in particular are extensively used in cosmetic formulations. In addition, plant oils can also be used for hair treatment. Objective: In the present work, oil-in-water (O/W) nanoemulsions were prepared to repair chemical damage to human hair samples, to investigate the combined use of a silicone polyether copolymer (surfactant) that has a branch composed of poly(ethylene oxide) in its chains, and two types of plant oils: coconut and ojon oil. Materials and Methods:: Surfactant-oil-water formulations were obtained by ultrasonic processing. The nanoemulsions were then applied to human hair strands previously damaged with sodium hydroxide, to compare the treated strands with untreated ones. The efficacy of the formulations was investigated by scanning electron microscopy, thermogravimetric analysis and mechanical tests. Results and Discussion:: Stables nanoemulsions were obtained with average size of the dispersed droplets up to 400 nm. The micrographs suggest that the action mechanism of the nanoemulsions depends not only on the type of plant oil used and size of the droplets dispersed in the system, but also on the type of hair that receives the treatment. The thermal analysis showed that the use of nanoemulsion changed the temperature of keratin interconversion to higher values, which can make hair fibers more resistant to heat. Hair resistance was improved when comparing virgin samples to the damaged ones. Conclusion:: The nanoemulsions were efficient in the treatment of the hair samples, which showed a significant improvement of their mechanical properties.

scholarly journals Stabilization and Release of Palm Tocotrienol Emulsion Fabricated Using pH-Sensitive Calcium Carbonate

Foods ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 358
Author(s):  
Phui Yee Tan ◽  
Beng Ti Tey ◽  
Eng Seng Chan ◽  
Oi Ming Lai ◽  
Hon Weng Chang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Calcium Carbonate ◽  
Droplet Size ◽  
Entrapment Efficiency ◽  
Ph Sensitive ◽  
Emulsion System ◽  
Ph Responsive ◽  
Small Droplet ◽  
Homogenization Time ◽  
Oil In Water ◽  
Ph Range

Calcium carbonate (CaCO3) has been utilized as a pH-responsive component in various products. In this present work, palm tocotrienols-rich fraction (TRF) was successfully entrapped in a self-assembled oil-in-water (O/W) emulsion system by using CaCO3 as the stabilizer. The emulsion droplet size, viscosity and tocotrienols entrapment efficiency (EE) were strongly affected by varying the processing (homogenization speed and time) and formulation (CaCO3 and TRF concentrations) parameters. Our findings indicated that the combination of 5000 rpm homogenization speed, 15 min homogenization time, 0.75% CaCO3 concentration and 2% TRF concentration resulted in a high EE of tocotrienols (92.59–99.16%) and small droplet size (18.83 ± 1.36 µm). The resulting emulsion system readily released the entrapped tocotrienols across the pH range tested (pH 1–9); with relatively the highest release observed at pH 3. The current study presents a potential pH-sensitive emulsion system for the entrapment and delivery of palm tocotrienols.

scholarly journals Emulsion Formation and Stabilizing Properties of Olive Oil Cake Crude Extracts

Processes ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 633
Author(s):  
Firdaous Fainassi ◽  
Noamane Taarji ◽  
Fatiha Benkhalti ◽  
Abdellatif Hafidi ◽  
Marcos A. Neves ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Olive Oil ◽  
Ethanol Extract ◽  
Active Components ◽  
Oil In Water ◽  
Surface Active ◽  
Ph Conditions ◽  
Oil Water ◽  
Surface Active Compounds ◽  
Ionizable Groups ◽  
Emulsifying Ability

The surface-active and emulsifying properties of crude aqueous ethanolic extracts from untreated olive oil cake (OOC) were investigated. OOC extracts contained important concentrations of surface-active components including proteins, saponins and polyphenols (1.2–2.8%, 7.8–9.5% and 0.7–4.5% (w/w), respectively) and reduced the interfacial tension by up to 46% (14.0 ± 0.2 mN m−1) at the oil–water interface. The emulsifying ability of OOC extracts was not correlated, however, with their interfacial activity or surface-active composition. Eighty percent aqueous ethanol extract produced the most stable oil-in-water (O/W) emulsions by high-pressure homogenization. The emulsions had average volume mean droplet diameters of approximately 0.4 µm and negative ζ-potentials of about -45 mV, and were stable for up to 1 month of storage at 5, 25 and 50 °C. They were sensitive, however, to acidic pH conditions (<5) and NaCl addition (≥25 mM), indicating that the main stabilization mechanism is electrostatic due to the presence of surface-active compounds with ionizable groups, such as saponins.

scholarly journals Optimizing the Process Design of Oil-in-Water Nanoemulsion for Delivering Poorly Soluble Cannabidiol Oil

Processes ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 1180
Author(s):  
Agnieszka Lewińska
Keyword(s):  
Process Design ◽  
Hacat Keratinocytes ◽  
Degree Of Hydration ◽  
Skin Cell ◽  
Oil In Water ◽  
Poorly Soluble ◽  
Last Stage ◽  
Positive Effect

Process approaches and intensification technological processes are integrated parts of available devices, which have a positive effect on the parameters of the obtained products. Nanoemulsions as delivery carriers are becoming more popular and there is a real need to increase the possibilities of formulation designing and engineering. Therefore, preparations of oil-in-water nanoemulsion with encapsulated cannabidiol (CBD) as oil phase were carried out in two ways: sonication method and two-stage high-pressure homogenization. The provided analysis showed spherical morphology and much larger sizes and polydispersity of nanoemulsions obtained by the sonication approach. The size of nanodroplets was from 216 nm up to 1418 nm for sonication, whereas for homogenization 128–880 nm. Additionally, it was observed that a proportionally higher percentage of surfactin resulted in a higher value of the Zeta potential. The formulations were found to be stable for at least 30 days. The in vitro experiments performed on human skin cell lines (HaCaT keratinocytes and normal dermal NHDF fibroblasts), and in vivo topical tests on probants established the biocompatibility of nanoemulsions with CBD. The last stage exhibits reduced discoloration and a higher degree of hydration by the selected systems with CBD and, thus indicating this nanoformulation as useful in cosmetics applications.

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