Rapid analysis of T-cell selection in vivo using T cell–receptor retrogenic mice

2006 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 191-197 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeff Holst ◽  
Kate M Vignali ◽  
Amanda R Burton ◽  
Dario A A Vignali
2006 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 327-327
Author(s):  
Jeff Holst ◽  
Kate M Vignali ◽  
Amanda R Burton ◽  
Dario A A Vignali

2000 ◽  
Vol 97 (2) ◽  
pp. 756-760 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. T. Kuhns ◽  
M. D. Tallquist ◽  
A. J. Johnson ◽  
Y. Mendez-Fernandez ◽  
L. R. Pease

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Koen Debackere ◽  
Lukas Marcelis ◽  
Sofie Demeyer ◽  
Marlies Vanden Bempt ◽  
Nicole Mentens ◽  
...  

AbstractPeripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTCL) is a heterogeneous group of non-Hodgkin lymphomas with poor prognosis. Up to 30% of PTCL lack distinctive features and are classified as PTCL, not otherwise specified (PTCL-NOS). To further improve our understanding of the genetic landscape and biology of PTCL-NOS, we perform RNA-sequencing of 18 cases and validate results in an independent cohort of 37 PTCL cases. We identify FYN-TRAF3IP2, KHDRBS1-LCK and SIN3A-FOXO1 as new in-frame fusion transcripts, with FYN-TRAF3IP2 as a recurrent fusion detected in 8 of 55 cases. Using ex vivo and in vivo experiments, we demonstrate that FYN-TRAF3IP2 and KHDRBS1-LCK activate signaling pathways downstream of the T cell receptor (TCR) complex and confer therapeutic vulnerability to clinically available drugs.


Blood ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 99 (8) ◽  
pp. 2851-2858 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yukari Okamoto ◽  
Daniel C. Douek ◽  
Richard D. McFarland ◽  
Richard A. Koup

Abstract Immune reconstitution is a critical component of recovery after treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, cancer chemotherapy, and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. The ability to enhance T-cell production would benefit such treatment. We examined the effects of exogenous interleukin-7 (IL-7) on apoptosis, proliferation, and the generation of T-cell receptor rearrangement excision circles (TRECs) in human thymus. Quantitative polymerase chain reaction demonstrated that the highest level of TRECs (14 692 copies/10 000 cells) was present in the CD1a+CD3−CD4+CD8+stage in native thymus, suggesting that TREC generation occurred following the cellular division in this subpopulation. In a thymic organ culture system, exogenous IL-7 increased the TREC frequency in fetal as well as infant thymus, indicating increased T-cell receptor (TCR) rearrangement. Although this increase could be due to the effect of IL-7 to increase thymocyte proliferation and decrease apoptosis of immature CD3− cells, the in vivo experiments using NOD/LtSz-scid mice given transplants of human fetal thymus and liver suggested that IL-7 can also directly enhance TREC generation. Our results provide compelling evidence that IL-7 has a direct effect on increasing TCR-αβ rearrangement and indicate the potential use of IL-7 for enhancing de novo naı̈ve T-cell generation in immunocompromised patients.


2003 ◽  
Vol 21 (8) ◽  
pp. 903-908 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karsten Mahnke ◽  
Yingjie Qian ◽  
Jürgen Knop ◽  
Alexander H Enk

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