Off-the-shelf super-resolution microscopy in whole cells

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 96-96
Author(s):  
Christian Schnell
Science ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 341 (6146) ◽  
pp. 655-658 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Szymborska ◽  
Alex de Marco ◽  
Nathalie Daigle ◽  
Volker C. Cordes ◽  
John A. G. Briggs ◽  
...  

Much of life’s essential molecular machinery consists of large protein assemblies that currently pose challenges for structure determination. A prominent example is the nuclear pore complex (NPC), for which the organization of its individual components remains unknown. By combining stochastic super-resolution microscopy, to directly resolve the ringlike structure of the NPC, with single particle averaging, to use information from thousands of pores, we determined the average positions of fluorescent molecular labels in the NPC with a precision well below 1 nanometer. Applying this approach systematically to the largest building block of the NPC, the Nup107-160 subcomplex, we assessed the structure of the NPC scaffold. Thus, light microscopy can be used to study the molecular organization of large protein complexes in situ in whole cells.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 461 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sha An ◽  
Karl Ferdinand Ziegler ◽  
Peiyi Zhang ◽  
Yu Wang ◽  
Tim Kwok ◽  
...  

Acta Naturae ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 42-51
Author(s):  
S. S. Ryabichko ◽  
◽  
A. N. Ibragimov ◽  
L. A. Lebedeva ◽  
E. N. Kozlov ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey Chang ◽  
Matthew Romei ◽  
Steven Boxer

<p>Double-bond photoisomerization in molecules such as the green fluorescent protein (GFP) chromophore can occur either via a volume-demanding one-bond-flip pathway or via a volume-conserving hula-twist pathway. Understanding the factors that determine the pathway of photoisomerization would inform the rational design of photoswitchable GFPs as improved tools for super-resolution microscopy. In this communication, we reveal the photoisomerization pathway of a photoswitchable GFP, rsEGFP2, by solving crystal structures of <i>cis</i> and <i>trans</i> rsEGFP2 containing a monochlorinated chromophore. The position of the chlorine substituent in the <i>trans</i> state breaks the symmetry of the phenolate ring of the chromophore and allows us to distinguish the two pathways. Surprisingly, we find that the pathway depends on the arrangement of protein monomers within the crystal lattice: in a looser packing, the one-bond-flip occurs, whereas in a tighter packing (7% smaller unit cell size), the hula-twist occurs.</p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p> <p> </p>


2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 161-170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Lehmann ◽  
Gregor Lichtner ◽  
Haider Klenz ◽  
Jan Schmoranzer

Author(s):  
Philipp Werther ◽  
Klaus Yserentant ◽  
Felix Braun ◽  
Kristin Grußmayer ◽  
Vytautas Navikas ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kristoffer Bernhem ◽  
Jacopo M. Fontana ◽  
Daniel Svensson ◽  
Liang Zhang ◽  
Linnéa M. Nilsson ◽  
...  

AbstractActivation of the apoptotic pathway is a major cause of progressive loss of function in chronic diseases such as neurodegenerative and diabetic kidney diseases. There is an unmet need for an anti-apoptotic drug that acts in the early stage of the apoptotic process. The multifunctional protein Na+,K+-ATPase has, in addition to its role as a transporter, a signaling function that is activated by its ligand, the cardiotonic steroid ouabain. Several lines of evidence suggest that sub-saturating concentrations of ouabain protect against apoptosis of renal epithelial cells, a common complication and major cause of death in diabetic patients. Here, we induced apoptosis in primary rat renal epithelial cells by exposing them to an elevated glucose concentration (20 mM) and visualized the early steps in the apoptotic process using super-resolution microscopy. Treatment with 10 nM ouabain interfered with the onset of the apoptotic process by inhibiting the activation of the BH3-only protein Bad and its translocation to mitochondria. This occurred before the pro-apoptotic protein Bax had been recruited to mitochondria. Two ouabain regulated and Akt activating Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent kinases were found to play an essential role in the ouabain anti-apoptotic effect. Our results set the stage for further exploration of ouabain as an anti-apoptotic drug in diabetic kidney disease as well as in other chronic diseases associated with excessive apoptosis.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document