scholarly journals Skepticism surrounds diabetes xenograft experiment

2002 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 1047-1047 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karen Birmingham
Keyword(s):  
2020 ◽  
Vol 29 ◽  
pp. 096368972096874
Author(s):  
Junjian Li ◽  
Zhengpin Yu ◽  
Qiandong Zhu ◽  
Chonglin Tao ◽  
Qigang Xu

Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are critical regulators in tumor initiation and development and participate in the pathological process of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, the specific role and mechanism of circRNA, hsa_circ_102559, in HCC remains elusive. First, analysis of HCC-related circRNA expression profile GSE97332 and HCC patients showed a significant upregulation of hsa_circ_102559 in HCC tissues. Upregulation of hsa_circ_102559 in HCC cells was associated with the metastatic properties. Second, hsa_circ_102559 significantly promoted HCC metastasis, while knockdown of hsa_circ_102559 reversed the promotive effects on HCC progression. Functionally, hsa_circ_102559 could target and colocalize with miR-130a-5p in the cytoplasm of HCC cells. Annexin A2 (ANXA2) was identified as a target gene of miR-130a-5p, and overexpression of ANXA2 counteracted with the suppressive effects of hsa_circ_102559 silence on HCC metastasis. Lastly, xenograft experiment was established and results indicated that knockdown of hsa_circ_102559 inhibited HCC growth and metastasis through the downregulation of ANXA2. In conclusion, hsa_circ_102559 inhibited HCC progression via sponging miR-130a-5p to reduce ANXA2 expression, suggesting that hsa_circ_102559 might be a potential biomarker or therapeutic target for HCC.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rachana Kandru ◽  
Bina Desai

AbstractMultiple small molecule inhibitors and immunotherapy advances have shown success by prolonging patient’s survival in NSCLC but patient with metastasis or advanced stage of cancer often experiences relapse. Cancer associated fibroblast (CAFs), a major cellular component of tumor microenvironment plays key role in shaping solid tumors. In-vitro studies have reported that CAFs can blunt the effect of targeted therapies in tumor cells. The current study focuses on evaluating the impact of stromal protection by analyzing immunohistochemistry (IHC) images from xenograft experiment. The study investigates if the HGF-driven CAF mediated stromal protection in cancer cell contributes to the development of resistance to Alectinib. We utilized QuPath, a digital software to automatize the readout of proliferation rate of tumor cells and evaluate the impact of stromal protection.


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