An abrupt wind shift in western Europe at the onset of the Younger Dryas cold period

2008 ◽  
Vol 1 (8) ◽  
pp. 520-523 ◽  
Author(s):  
Achim Brauer ◽  
Gerald H. Haug ◽  
Peter Dulski ◽  
Daniel M. Sigman ◽  
Jörg F. W. Negendank
2003 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Beat Goldstein ◽  
Fortunat Joos ◽  
Thomas F. Stocker

1960 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 121-141 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karlheinz Kaiser

Abstract. Certain periglacial phenomena (ice-wedges, cryoturbations, patterned ground, pingos) are critically investigated with respect to their outer appearance as well as to the causes of their formation, but especially how far they might be used as indicators of an old permafrost. The results for Central and Western Europe have been mapped according to our actual status of knowledge. The attempts hitherto made to reconstruct the climate of the Quaternary glacial periods, have been thoroughly checked. A new calculation of the maximum diminution of Pleistocene temperature gives a value of 15—16° C (bottom temperature) in Central and Western Europe. For the Younger Dryas we still have to expect a temperature depression of 11—12° C. Both values have been found by comparing mean annual temperatures in the border-zone of permafrost at the high-glacial time and during the Younger Dryas with the actual temperatures. This is true on the premise that the active permafrost area can be limited by the — 2° C annual isotherme, both under actual as well as under glacial climatic conditions.


Geology ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 155-158 ◽  
Author(s):  
David J. Leydet ◽  
Anders E. Carlson ◽  
James T. Teller ◽  
Andrew Breckenridge ◽  
Aaron M. Barth ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 690-699 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dorothée G. Drucker ◽  
Wilfried Rosendahl ◽  
Wim Van Neer ◽  
Mara-Julia Weber ◽  
Irina Görner ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 202-205 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jostein Bakke ◽  
Øyvind Lie ◽  
Einar Heegaard ◽  
Trond Dokken ◽  
Gerald H. Haug ◽  
...  

1969 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 367-372 ◽  
Author(s):  
John A. Elson

The history of the Champlain Sea is divided into an early cold period of subarctic water termed the Hiatella phase that lasted from its inception, about 11 800 years ago (Two Creeks time), until a low water phase about 10 800 years ago (Younger Dryas or Valders time). This was followed by an interval of warmer boreal water, here called the Mya arenaria phase, that lasted from about 10 800 years ago until 10 200 years ago or the end of the Champlain Sea.General descriptions, previously unpublished, of Groningen dates GrN 2031 (10 870 ± 100 B.P.), GrN 2032(10 450 ± 80 B.P.), GrN 2034 (10 590 ± 100 B.P.), and GrN 2035 (10 330 ± 100 B.P.) are presented. These dates record the Mya arenaria phase of the Champlain Sea, which may have had an initial rising (transgressive) phase, though the stratigraphic evidence, supported by three sets of radiocarbon dates, is not wholly conclusive.


2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 946-949 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hans Renssen ◽  
Aurélien Mairesse ◽  
Hugues Goosse ◽  
Pierre Mathiot ◽  
Oliver Heiri ◽  
...  

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