Genetic control of rice plant architecture under domestication

2008 ◽  
Vol 40 (11) ◽  
pp. 1365-1369 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Jin ◽  
Wei Huang ◽  
Ji-Ping Gao ◽  
Jun Yang ◽  
Min Shi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Control ◽  
Rice Plant ◽  
Plant Architecture

scholarly journals OsCD1 encodes a putative member of the cellulose synthase-like D sub-family and is essential for rice plant architecture and growth

2010 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 513-524 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weijiang Luan ◽  
Yuqin Liu ◽  
Fengxia Zhang ◽  
Yuanli Song ◽  
Zhengying Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rice Plant ◽  
Plant Architecture ◽  
Cellulose Synthase ◽  
Putative Member

Overexpression of OsIAAGLU reveals a role for IAA–glucose conjugation in modulating rice plant architecture

2019 ◽  
Vol 38 (6) ◽  
pp. 731-739 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao-lu Yu ◽  
Hai-yan Wang ◽  
David W. M. Leung ◽  
Zhi-dan He ◽  
Jian-jun Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rice Plant ◽  
Plant Architecture ◽  
Glucose Conjugation

Genetic control of phenotypic plasticity in Asian cultivated and wild rice in response to nutrient and density changes

Genome ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 53 (3) ◽  
pp. 211-223 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroyuki Shimizu ◽  
Masamichi Maruoka ◽  
Naofumi Ichikawa ◽  
Akhil Ranjan Baruah ◽  
Naohiro Uwatoko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Phenotypic Plasticity ◽  
Genetic Control ◽  
Environmental Conditions ◽  
Wild Rice ◽  
Plant Architecture ◽  
Environmental Heterogeneity ◽  
Crop Evolution ◽  
Genetic Changes ◽  
Environmental Signals ◽  
Trait Locus

Phenotypic plasticity is an adaptive mechanism adopted by plants in response to environmental heterogeneity. Cultivated and wild species adapt in contrasting environments; however, it is not well understood how genetic changes responsible for phenotypic plasticity were involved in crop evolution. We investigated the genetic control of phenotypic plasticity in Asian cultivated ( Oryza sativa ) and wild rice ( O. rufipogon ) under 5 environmental conditions (2 nutrient and 3 density levels). Quantitative trait locus (QTL) analysis was conducted for traits affecting plant architecture and biomass production. By analysing the phenotypic means, QTLs of large effects were detected as a cluster on chromosome 7 under all the environmental conditions investigated; this might have contributed to transitions of plant architecture during domestication, as reported previously. Multiple QTLs of plasticity were also found within this QTL cluster, demonstrating that allele-specific environmental sensitivity might control plasticity. Furthermore, QTLs controlling plasticity without affecting phenotypic means were also identified. The mode of action and direction of allele effects of plasticity QTLs varied depending on the traits and environmental signals. These findings confirmed that cultivated and wild rice show distinctive genetic differentiation for phenotypic plasticity, which might have contributed to adaptation under contrasting environmental heterogeneity during the domestication of rice.

Genetic control of maize plant architecture traits under contrasting plant densities

Euphytica ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 216 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Salvador Juan Pablo Incognito ◽  
Gustavo Ángel Maddonni ◽  
César Gabriel López
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Control ◽  
Plant Architecture ◽  
Maize Plant ◽  
Plant Densities

Towards molecular design of rice plant architecture and grain quality

2018 ◽  
Vol 63 (14) ◽  
pp. 1275-1289 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mingjiang Chen ◽  
Hong Yu ◽  
Jiayang Li ◽  
Guifu Liu ◽  
Bing Wang
Keyword(s):  
Rice Plant ◽  
Plant Architecture ◽  
Grain Quality ◽  
Molecular Design

scholarly journals Genetic control of plant architecture in the common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)

1999 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 577-582 ◽  
Author(s):  
Flavia França Teixeira ◽  
Magno Antonio Patto Ramalho ◽  
Ângela de Fátima Barbosa Abreu
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Control ◽  
Variance Components ◽  
Plant Architecture ◽  
Environmental Influence ◽  
Genetic Parameter ◽  
Internode Length ◽  
Parameter Estimates ◽  
Phenotypic Variance ◽  
Individual Level ◽  
Mean And Variance

More erect plant architecture has been a goal in the development of bean cultivars. Aiming to obtain more information about genetic control of traits related to plant architecture, this work was carried out between August 1995 and July 1997 in the southern and Alto São Francisco regions, in the State of Minas Gerais, Brazil. Initially, analyses were performed with individual plants of parents and different segregant generations from the crosses Carioca-MG x H-4 and Carioca x FT-Tarumã. In these experiments, besides degree of erectness, other traits were evaluated: ramification degree, internode length, internode diameter and height of insertion of the first pod. Mean and variance components and heritability at an individual level were estimated. Later, families derived from F2 or F3 plants of the same crosses were evaluated for degree of erectness. Genetic and phenotypic variance between family averages, heritabilities using variance components, and realized heritability were estimated. Of the morphological traits, internode length varied the most. There was a predominance of additive effect in the control of this trait. Evaluating plant architecture with individual plants for degree of erectness was not efficient. However, when families were used, genetic parameter estimates confirmed the possibility of successful selection, especially if evaluated for a few generations and/or environments, despite the strong environmental influence on trait expression.

scholarly journals Development of the PARMS marker of the TAC1 gene and its utilization in rice plant architecture breeding

Euphytica ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 217 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ju Gao ◽  
Haifu Liang ◽  
Juan Huang ◽  
Dongjin Qing ◽  
Hao Wu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rice Plant ◽  
Plant Architecture ◽  
Molecular Design ◽  
High Yield ◽  
Amplification Refractory Mutation System ◽  
Japonica Rice ◽  
Rice Varieties ◽  
Key Factor ◽  
Tiller Angle ◽  
The Ideal

AbstractThe ideal plant architecture is a new strategy for super high yield breeding of rice. Tiller angle is an important plant architecture character of rice. A reasonable tiller angle is a key factor for the ideal plant architecture and achieving high-yield breeding. Molecular design breeding is the most potential new direction of crop breeding in the future. The development of accurate and efficient functional molecular markers of target trait genes is crucial for molecular design breeding. The TAC1 (Tiller Angle Controlling) gene is the primary gene that regulates tiller angle in rice. This gene can be used to improve the compact plant architecture of indica and japonica rice varieties. The SNP variation from A to G at the fourth intron 3′ splicing point in TAC1 changes plant architecture. Based on the SNP variation, PM-TAC1 was successfully developed as a fluorescent functional molecular marker, via the penta-primer amplification refractory mutation system. Ninety-three rice materials were genotyped using this marker, and the marker was effectively used in rice plant architecture breeding. The successful development of this marker will contribute to the molecular breeding of rice plant architecture.

Modified plant architecture to enhance crop disease control: genetic control and possible value of upright fruit position in cucumber

2012 ◽  
Vol 135 (3) ◽  
pp. 545-560 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rebecca Grumet ◽  
Marivi Colle ◽  
Kaori Ando ◽  
Da-Sen Xie ◽  
Laura Havenga ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Disease Control ◽  
Genetic Control ◽  
Plant Architecture ◽  
Crop Disease

scholarly journals DWARF and SMALL SEED1, a Novel Allele of OsDWARF, Controls Rice Plant Architecture, Seed Size, and Chlorophyll Biosynthesis

Phyton ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 90 (1) ◽  
pp. 111-127
Author(s):  
Yan Li ◽  
Renquan Huang ◽  
Jianrong Li ◽  
Xiaozhen Huang ◽  
Xiaofang Zeng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Seed Size ◽  
Rice Plant ◽  
Plant Architecture ◽  
Chlorophyll Biosynthesis ◽  
Novel Allele
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