Genome-wide association study of flowering time and grain yield traits in a worldwide collection of rice germplasm

2011 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-39 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xuehui Huang ◽  
Yan Zhao ◽  
Xinghua Wei ◽  
Canyang Li ◽  
Ahong Wang ◽  
...  
Rice ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chen Liu ◽  
Kai Chen ◽  
Xiuqin Zhao ◽  
Xiaoqian Wang ◽  
Congcong Shen ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Soil salinity is one of the main environmental conditions that affects rice production. Identifying the genetic loci that affect rice salt tolerance (ST)-related traits at the seedling stage, especially under saline field conditions, is crucial for ST rice breeding by pyramiding ST genes that act at different developmental stages. Results Large phenotypic variations were observed in 708 rice accessions, and yield and its related traits were considerably limited when exposed to salt stress. In a genome-wide association study (GWAS), 2255 marker-trait association signals were detected for all measured traits, and the significant SNPs were distributed in 903 genes. Of these, 43 genes processed same functional annotation, and the gene ontology terms “biological processes” and “molecular function” with the known genes responsive to salt stress in rice. Further haplotype analysis detected 15 promising candidates significantly associated with the target traits, including five known genes and 10 novel genes. We identified seven accessions carrying favorable haplotypes of four genes significantly associated with grain yield that performed well under saline stress conditions. Conclusions Using high density SNPs within genes to conduct GWAS is an effective way to identify candidate genes for salt tolerance in rice. Five known genes (OsMYB6, OsGAMYB, OsHKT1;4, OsCTR3, and OsSUT1) and two newly identified genes (LOC_Os02g49700, LOC_Os03g28300) significantly associated with grain yield and its related traits under saline stress conditions were identified. These promising candidates provide valuable resources for validating potential ST-related genes and will facilitate rice breeding for salt tolerance through marker-assisted selection.


Genetica ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 144 (6) ◽  
pp. 651-664 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriel Feresin Pantalião ◽  
Marcelo Narciso ◽  
Cléber Guimarães ◽  
Adriano Castro ◽  
José Manoel Colombari ◽  
...  

PLoS ONE ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. e0145577 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xianjin Qiu ◽  
Yunlong Pang ◽  
Zhihua Yuan ◽  
Danying Xing ◽  
Jianlong Xu ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chang Liu ◽  
Yuan Tu ◽  
Shiyu Liao ◽  
Xiangkui Fu ◽  
Xingming Lian ◽  
...  

AbstractSince domestication, rice has cultivated in a wide range of latitudes with different day lengths. Selection of diverse natural variations in heading date and photoperiod sensitivity is critical for adaptation of rice to different geographical environments. To unravel the genetic architecture underlying natural variation of rice flowering time, we conducted a genome wide association study (GWAS) using several association analysis strategies with a diverse worldwide collection of 529 O. sativa accessions. Heading date was investigated in three environments under long-day or short-day conditions, and photosensitivity was evaluated. By dividing the whole association panel into subpopulations and performing GWAS with both linear mixed models and multi-locus mixed-models, we revealed hundreds of significant loci harboring novel candidate genes as well as most of the known flowering time genes. In total, 127 hotspots were detected in at least two GWAS. Universal genetic heterogeneity was found across subpopulations. We further detected abundant interactions between GWAS loci, especially in indica. Functional gene families were revealed from enrichment analysis of the 127 hotspots. The results demonstrated a rich of genetic interactions in rice flowering time genes and such epistatic interactions contributed to the large portions of missing heritability in GWAS. It suggests the increased complexity of genetic heterogeneity might discount the power of increasing the sample sizes in GWAS.


PLoS ONE ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (11) ◽  
pp. e0188662 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sheng-Xing Wang ◽  
Yu-Lei Zhu ◽  
De-Xin Zhang ◽  
Hui Shao ◽  
Peng Liu ◽  
...  

PLoS ONE ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. e0190303 ◽  
Author(s):  
Moysés Nascimento ◽  
Ana Carolina Campana Nascimento ◽  
Fabyano Fonseca e Silva ◽  
Leiri Daiane Barili ◽  
Naine Martins do Vale ◽  
...  

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