scholarly journals Widespread impact of horizontal gene transfer on plant colonization of land

2012 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jipei Yue ◽  
Xiangyang Hu ◽  
Hang Sun ◽  
Yongping Yang ◽  
Jinling Huang
2014 ◽  
Vol 83 (4) ◽  
pp. 363-368 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qia Wang ◽  
Hang Sun ◽  
Jinling Huang

Recent studies suggest that horizontal gene transfer (HGT) played a significant role in the evolution of eukaryotic lineages. We here review the mechanisms of HGT in plants and the importance of HGT in land plant evolution. In particular, we discuss the role of HGT in plant colonization of land, phototropic response, C<sub>4</sub> photosynthesis, and mitochondrial genome evolution.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brogan J Harris ◽  
James W Clark ◽  
Dominik Schrempf ◽  
Gergely J Szöllősi ◽  
Philip Donoghue ◽  
...  

The origin of plants and their colonization of land resulted in the transformation of the terrestrial environment. Here we investigate the evolution of the land plants (embryophytes) and their two main lineages, the tracheophytes (vascular plants) and bryophytes (non vascular plants). We used new fossil calibrations, relative lineage dating implied by horizontal gene transfer, and new phylogenomic methods for mapping gene family origins. Distinct rooting strategies resolve tracheophytes and bryophytes as monophyletic sister groups that diverged in the Cambrian, 515-494 Ma. The embryophyte stem is characterised by a burst of gene innovation, while bryophytes subsequently experienced a no less dramatic episode of reductive genome evolution in which they lost genes associated with the elaboration of vasculature and the stomatal complex. Overall, our analyses confirm that extant tracheophytes and bryophytes are both highly derived; as a result, understanding the origin of land plants requires tracing character evolution across the diversity of modern lineages.


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