Millions projected to be at risk from sea-level rise in the continental United States

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (7) ◽  
pp. 691-695 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mathew E. Hauer ◽  
Jason M. Evans ◽  
Deepak R. Mishra
One Earth ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 425-433
Author(s):  
Ellen R. Herbert ◽  
Lisamarie Windham-Myers ◽  
Matthew L. Kirwan

Author(s):  
Kristian Breili ◽  
Matthew James Ross Simpson ◽  
Erlend Klokkervold ◽  
Oda Roaldsdotter Ravndal

Abstract. Using new high accuracy Light Detection and Ranging elevation data we generate coastal flooding maps for Norway. Thus far, we have mapped ~ 80 % of the coast, for which we currently have data of sufficient accuracy to perform our analysis. Although Norway is generally at low risk from sea-level rise largely owing to its steep topography, the maps presented here show that on local scales, many parts of the coast are potentially vulnerable to flooding. There is a considerable amount of infrastructure at risk along the relatively long and complicated coastline. Nationwide we identify a total area of 400 km2, 105,000 buildings, and 510 km of roads that are at risk of flooding from a 200 year storm-surge event at present. These numbers will increase to 610 km2, 137,000, and 1340 km with projected sea-level rise to 2090 (95th percentile of RCP8.5 as recommended in planning). We find that some of our results are likely biased high owing to erroneous mapping (at least for lower water levels close to the tidal datum which delineates the coastline). A comparison of control points from different terrain types indicates that the elevation model has a root mean square error of 0.26 m and is the largest source of uncertainty in our mapping method. The coastal flooding maps and associated statistics are freely available, and alongside the development of coastal climate services, will help communicate the risks of sea-level rise and storm surge to stakeholders. This will in turn aid coastal management and climate adaption work in Norway.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Faming Wang ◽  
Xiaoliang Lu ◽  
Christian J. Sanders ◽  
Jianwu Tang

AbstractCoastal wetlands are large reservoirs of soil carbon (C). However, the annual C accumulation rates contributing to the C storage in these systems have yet to be spatially estimated on a large scale. We synthesized C accumulation rate (CAR) in tidal wetlands of the conterminous United States (US), upscaled the CAR to national scale, and predicted trends based on climate change scenarios. Here, we show that the mean CAR is 161.8 ± 6 g Cm−2 yr−1, and the conterminous US tidal wetlands sequestrate 4.2–5.0 Tg C yr−1. Relative sea level rise (RSLR) largely regulates the CAR. The tidal wetland CAR is projected to increase in this century and continue their C sequestration capacity in all climate change scenarios, suggesting a strong resilience to sea level rise. These results serve as a baseline assessment of C accumulation in tidal wetlands of US, and indicate a significant C sink throughout this century.


2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 124022 ◽  
Author(s):  
R Bierkandt ◽  
M Auffhammer ◽  
A Levermann
Keyword(s):  
At Risk ◽  

2013 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
pp. 45-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sonia Graham ◽  
Jon Barnett ◽  
Ruth Fincher ◽  
Anna Hurlimann ◽  
Colette Mortreux ◽  
...  

Geology ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 37 (12) ◽  
pp. 1115-1118 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. E. Engelhart ◽  
B. P. Horton ◽  
B. C. Douglas ◽  
W. R. Peltier ◽  
T. E. Tornqvist

2015 ◽  
Vol 42 (22) ◽  
pp. 9846-9852 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamed R. Moftakhari ◽  
Amir AghaKouchak ◽  
Brett F. Sanders ◽  
David L. Feldman ◽  
William Sweet ◽  
...  

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