Osteogenic transcription factor Runx2 is a maternal determinant of dorsoventral patterning in zebrafish

2008 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 346-352 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Vega C. Flores ◽  
Enid Yi Ni Lam ◽  
Kathryn E. Crosier ◽  
Philip S. Crosier
2007 ◽  
Vol 306 (1) ◽  
pp. 360
Author(s):  
Amir M. Ashique ◽  
Mattias Karlen ◽  
Youngshik Choe ◽  
Johan Ericson ◽  
John L. Rubenstein ◽  
...  

Development ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 127 (5) ◽  
pp. 1007-1016 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Maurel-Zaffran ◽  
J.E. Treisman

The dorsoventral midline of the Drosophila eye disc is a source of signals that stimulate growth of the eye disc, define the point at which differentiation initiates, and direct ommatidial rotation in opposite directions in the two halves of the eye disc. This boundary region seems to be established by the genes of the iroquois complex, which are expressed in the dorsal half of the disc and inhibit fringe expression there. Fringe controls the activation of Notch and the expression of its ligands, with the result that Notch is activated only at the fringe expression boundary at the midline. The secreted protein Wingless activates the dorsal expression of the iroquois genes. We show here that pannier, which encodes a GATA family transcription factor expressed at the dorsal margin of the eye disc from embryonic stages on, acts upstream of wingless to control mirror and fringe expression and establish the dorsoventral boundary. Loss of pannier function leads to the formation of an ectopic eye field and the reorganization of ommatidial polarity, and ubiquitous pannier expression can abolish the eye field. Pannier is thus the most upstream element yet described in dorsoventral patterning of the eye disc.


2012 ◽  
Vol 129 (9-12) ◽  
pp. 219-235 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alam Khan ◽  
Andrew Nakamoto ◽  
Shun Okamoto ◽  
Miyako Tai ◽  
Yukiko Nakayama ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
David P. Bazett-Jones ◽  
Mark L. Brown

A multisubunit RNA polymerase enzyme is ultimately responsible for transcription initiation and elongation of RNA, but recognition of the proper start site by the enzyme is regulated by general, temporal and gene-specific trans-factors interacting at promoter and enhancer DNA sequences. To understand the molecular mechanisms which precisely regulate the transcription initiation event, it is crucial to elucidate the structure of the transcription factor/DNA complexes involved. Electron spectroscopic imaging (ESI) provides the opportunity to visualize individual DNA molecules. Enhancement of DNA contrast with ESI is accomplished by imaging with electrons that have interacted with inner shell electrons of phosphorus in the DNA backbone. Phosphorus detection at this intermediately high level of resolution (≈lnm) permits selective imaging of the DNA, to determine whether the protein factors compact, bend or wrap the DNA. Simultaneously, mass analysis and phosphorus content can be measured quantitatively, using adjacent DNA or tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) as mass and phosphorus standards. These two parameters provide stoichiometric information relating the ratios of protein:DNA content.


Nephrology ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. A92-A92
Author(s):  
Takazoe K ◽  
Foti R ◽  
Hurst La ◽  
Atkins Rc ◽  
Nikolic‐Paterson DJ.

2001 ◽  
Vol 120 (5) ◽  
pp. A31-A31
Author(s):  
H KATAOKA ◽  
T JOH ◽  
T OHSHIMA ◽  
Y ITOH ◽  
K SENOO ◽  
...  

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