Long-term warming restructures Arctic tundra without changing net soil carbon storage

Nature ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 497 (7451) ◽  
pp. 615-618 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seeta A. Sistla ◽  
John C. Moore ◽  
Rodney T. Simpson ◽  
Laura Gough ◽  
Gaius R. Shaver ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Soil Carbon ◽  
Carbon Storage ◽  
Arctic Tundra ◽  
Soil Carbon Storage

Long‐term effect of tillage and straw retention in conservation agriculture systems on soil carbon storage

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Beatriz Gómez‐Muñoz ◽  
Lars Stoumann Jensen ◽  
Lars Munkholm ◽  
Jørgen Eivind Olesen ◽  
Elly Møller Hansen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Soil Carbon ◽  
Carbon Storage ◽  
Conservation Agriculture ◽  
Term Effect ◽  
Soil Carbon Storage ◽  
Long Term Effect ◽  
Straw Retention ◽  
Agriculture Systems

scholarly journals Long-term effects of silviculture on soil carbon storage: does vegetation control make a difference?

2012 ◽  
Vol 86 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. F. Powers ◽  
M. D. Busse ◽  
K. J. McFarlane ◽  
J. Zhang ◽  
D. H. Young
Keyword(s):  
Soil Carbon ◽  
Carbon Storage ◽  
Soil Carbon Storage ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Vegetation Control

Modelling soil carbon stocks in semi-natural and agro-ecosystems – quantifying national scale impacts of the Anthropocene

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Victoria Janes-Bassett ◽  
Jessica Davies ◽  
Richard Bassett ◽  
Dmitry Yumashev ◽  
Ed Rowe ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Nutrient Cycling ◽  
Soil Carbon ◽  
Carbon Storage ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Carbon Stocks ◽  
Soil Carbon Storage ◽  
National Scale ◽  
Soil Carbon Stocks

<p>Throughout the Anthropocene, the conversion of land to agriculture and atmospheric deposition of nitrogen have resulted in significant changes to biogeochemical cycling, including soil carbon stocks. Quantifying these changes is complex due to a number of influential factors (including climate, land use management, soil type) and their interactions. As the largest terrestrial store of carbon, soils are a key component in climate regulation. In addition, soil carbon storage contributes to numerous ecosystem services including food provision. It is therefore imperative that we understand changes to soil carbon stocks, and provide effective strategies for their future management.</p><p>Modelling soil systems provides a means to estimate changes to soil carbon stocks. Due to linkages between the carbon cycle and other major nutrient cycles (notably nitrogen and phosphorus which often limit the productivity of ecosystems), models of integrated nutrient cycling are required to understand the response of the carbon cycle to global pressures. Simulating the impacts of land use changes requires capacity to model both semi-natural and intensive agricultural systems.</p><p>In this study, we have developed an integrated carbon-nitrogen-phosphorus model of semi-natural systems to include representation of both arable and grassland systems, and a range of agricultural management practices. The model is applicable to large spatial scales, as it uses readily available input data and does not require site-specific calibration.  After being validated both spatially and temporally using data from long-term experimental sites across Northern-Europe, the model was applied at a national scale throughout the United Kingdom to assess the impacts of land use change and management practices during the last two centuries. Results indicate a decrease in soil carbon in areas of agricultural expansion, yet in areas of semi-natural land use, atmospheric deposition of nitrogen has resulted in increased net primary productivity and subsequently soil carbon. The results demonstrate anthropogenic impacts on long-term nutrient cycling and soil carbon storage, and the importance of integrated nutrient cycling within models.</p>

Long-term Nutrient Fertilization Increased Soil Carbon Storage in California Grasslands

Ecosystems ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 754-766 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang Lin ◽  
Eric W. Slessarev ◽  
Scott T. Yehl ◽  
Carla M. D’Antonio ◽  
Jennifer Y. King
Keyword(s):  
Soil Carbon ◽  
Carbon Storage ◽  
Soil Carbon Storage ◽  
California Grasslands ◽  
Nutrient Fertilization
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