An arid-adapted middle Pleistocene vertebrate fauna from south-central Australia

Nature ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 445 (7126) ◽  
pp. 422-425 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gavin J. Prideaux ◽  
John A. Long ◽  
Linda K. Ayliffe ◽  
John C. Hellstrom ◽  
Brad Pillans ◽  
...  
1998 ◽  
Vol 87 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 135-159 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael T.D Wingate ◽  
Ian H Campbell ◽  
William Compston ◽  
George M Gibson

1988 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. 441 ◽  
Author(s):  
RM Hope ◽  
GK Godfrey

A study of variation in dorsal pelage colour and reflectance of the dasyurid marsupial, Sminthopsis crassicaudata, has been based on animals captured from widely scattered areas in south-central Australia, and on a laboratory colony of this species. Measurements on the degree of resemblance between relatives gave heritability estimates of pelage reflectance close to the theoretical upper limit of unity. Measurements on the reflectance of animals captured from the wild revealed a geographical cline, with reflectance decreasing (animals becoming darker) with increasing southerly latitude. The higher reflectance (paler coloured) animals were found to inhabit the northern desert areas. We suggest that this cline results from a selective advantage enjoyed by animals whose dorsal pelage colour makes them relatively inconspicuous in their habitat to nocturnal preditors.


The Little Oakley channel has provided one of very few stratified early Middle Pleistocene vertebrate faunas from the British Isles. This study is based both on material recovered by S. H. Warren in 1939, and new material excavated in 1982-87. 982-87. The vertebrate fauna is entirely consistent with a temperate climate and vegetation, in keeping with palaeobotanical and invertebrate evidence from the site. Mammals include taxa indicative of both woodland (e.g. Apodemus sylvaticus, Sus scrofa ), and more open areas (e.g. Equus sp., Sorex minutus ). At least 12 species of freshwater fishes have been identified, including the first British Pleistocene records of carp ( Cyprinus carpio ), freshwater burbot ( Lota lota ), and probably zander ( Stizostedion sp.). The herpetofauna includes the earliest dated British record of European pond tortoise ( Emys orbicularis ), which together with the fish fauna indicates fully interglacial conditions. The early giant deer Megaloceros verticornis and probably M. dawkinsi are recorded for the first time in Britain outside the Cromer Forest-bed Formation. These species, together with the ancestral water vole Mimomys savini , are of considerable stratigraphic significance, strongly supporting an age for the channel later than Pastonian but pre-dating faunas 2 and 3 of Westbury-sub-Mendip.


2016 ◽  
Vol 454 ◽  
pp. 304-318 ◽  
Author(s):  
Uwe Ring ◽  
I. Tonguç Uysal ◽  
Galip Yüce ◽  
Ezgi Ünal-İmer ◽  
Francesco Italiano ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carl H.W. Jonsson ◽  
◽  
Richard Hebda ◽  
Richard Hebda ◽  
René W. Barendregt ◽  
...  

ZooKeys ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 613 ◽  
pp. 1-157 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean-Jacques Jaeger ◽  
Somsak Panha ◽  
Kantapon Suraprasit ◽  
Yaowalak Chaimanee ◽  
Olivier Chavasseau ◽  
...  

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