scholarly journals Computational redesign of endonuclease DNA binding and cleavage specificity

Nature ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 441 (7093) ◽  
pp. 656-659 ◽  
Author(s):  
Justin Ashworth ◽  
James J. Havranek ◽  
Carlos M. Duarte ◽  
Django Sussman ◽  
Raymond J. Monnat ◽  
...  
2016 ◽  
Vol 26 (6) ◽  
pp. 2151-2163 ◽  
Author(s):  
Somapangu Tejaswi ◽  
Marri Pradeep Kumar ◽  
Aveli Rambabu ◽  
Narendrula Vamsikrishna ◽  
Shivaraj

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bijoya Paul ◽  
Loic Chaubet ◽  
Emma Verver ◽  
Guillermo Montoya

Cas12a is an RNA-guided endonuclease that is emerging as a powerful genome-editing tool. Here we combined optical tweezers with fluorescence to monitor Cas12a binding onto λ-DNA, providing insight into its DNA binding and cleavage mechanisms. At low forces Cas12a binds DNA specifically with two off-target sites, while at higher forces numerous binding events appear driven by the mechanical distortion of the DNA and partial matches to the crRNA. Despite the multiple binding events, cleavage is only observed on the target site at low forces, when the DNA is flexible. Activity assays show that the preferential off-target sites are not cleaved, and the λ-DNA is severed at the target site. This precision is also observed in Cas12a variants where the specific dsDNA and the unspecific ssDNA cleavage are dissociated or nick the target DNA. We propose that Cas12a and its variants are precise endonucleases that efficiently scan the DNA for its target but only cleave the selected site in the λ-DNA.


2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (15) ◽  
pp. 3887-3904 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marzieh Anjomshoa ◽  
Masoud Torkzadeh-Mahani ◽  
Mehdi Sahihi ◽  
Corrado Rizzoli ◽  
Mehdi Ansari ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 35 (8) ◽  
pp. 2748-2758 ◽  
Author(s):  
Petra Volná ◽  
Jordan Jarjour ◽  
Sarah Baxter ◽  
Steve R. Roffler ◽  
Raymond J. Monnat ◽  
...  

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