scholarly journals Dysregulated Gene Expression During Hematopoietic Differentiation From Human Embryonic Stem Cells

2011 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 768-781 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gautam Dravid ◽  
Yuhua Zhu ◽  
Jessica Scholes ◽  
Denis Evseenko ◽  
Gay M Crooks
2016 ◽  
Vol 01 (03) ◽  
pp. 201-208 ◽  
Author(s):  
Malini Krishnamoorthy ◽  
Brian Gerwe ◽  
Jamie Heimburg-Molinaro ◽  
Rachel Nash ◽  
Jagan Arumugham ◽  
...  

Stem Cells ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 25 (6) ◽  
pp. 1490-1497 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ludovic Vallier ◽  
Morgan Alexander ◽  
Roger Pedersen

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (23) ◽  
pp. 9052
Author(s):  
Indrek Teino ◽  
Antti Matvere ◽  
Martin Pook ◽  
Inge Varik ◽  
Laura Pajusaar ◽  
...  

Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) is a ligand-activated transcription factor, which mediates the effects of a variety of environmental stimuli in multiple tissues. Recent advances in AHR biology have underlined its importance in cells with high developmental potency, including pluripotent stem cells. Nonetheless, there is little data on AHR expression and its role during the initial stages of stem cell differentiation. The purpose of this study was to investigate the temporal pattern of AHR expression during directed differentiation of human embryonic stem cells (hESC) into neural progenitor, early mesoderm and definitive endoderm cells. Additionally, we investigated the effect of the AHR agonist 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) on the gene expression profile in hESCs and differentiated cells by RNA-seq, accompanied by identification of AHR binding sites by ChIP-seq and epigenetic landscape analysis by ATAC-seq. We showed that AHR is differentially regulated in distinct lineages. We provided evidence that TCDD alters gene expression patterns in hESCs and during early differentiation. Additionally, we identified novel potential AHR target genes, which expand our understanding on the role of this protein in different cell types.


2009 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiaqiang Ren ◽  
Ping Jin ◽  
Ena Wang ◽  
Francesco M Marincola ◽  
David F Stroncek

2009 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu-Xiao Liu ◽  
Lei Ji ◽  
Wen Yue ◽  
Zhi-Feng Yan ◽  
Jing Wang ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 134 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 162-170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jane Synnergren ◽  
Sudeshna Adak ◽  
Mikael C.O. Englund ◽  
Theresa L. Giesler ◽  
Karin Noaksson ◽  
...  

Blood ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 121 (15) ◽  
pp. 2882-2890 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dan Ran ◽  
Wei-Jong Shia ◽  
Miao-Chia Lo ◽  
Jun-Bao Fan ◽  
David A. Knorr ◽  
...  

Abstract Advancements in human pluripotent stem cell (hPSC) research have potential to revolutionize therapeutic transplantation. It has been demonstrated that transcription factors may play key roles in regulating maintenance, expansion, and differentiation of hPSCs. In addition to its regulatory functions in hematopoiesis and blood-related disorders, the transcription factor RUNX1 is also required for the formation of definitive blood stem cells. In this study, we demonstrated that expression of endogenous RUNX1a, an isoform of RUNX1, parallels with lineage commitment and hematopoietic emergence from hPSCs, including both human embryonic stem cells and inducible pluripotent stem cells. In a defined hematopoietic differentiation system, ectopic expression of RUNX1a facilitates emergence of hematopoietic progenitor cells (HPCs) and positively regulates expression of mesoderm and hematopoietic differentiation-related factors, including Brachyury, KDR, SCL, GATA2, and PU.1. HPCs derived from RUNX1a hPSCs show enhanced expansion ability, and the ex vivo–expanded cells are capable of differentiating into multiple lineages. Expression of RUNX1a in embryoid bodies (EBs) promotes definitive hematopoiesis that generates erythrocytes with β-globin production. Moreover, HPCs generated from RUNX1a EBs possess ≥9-week repopulation ability and show multilineage hematopoietic reconstitution in vivo. Together, our results suggest that RUNX1a facilitates the process of producing therapeutic HPCs from hPSCs.


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