scholarly journals Physiologic corticosterone oscillations regulate murine hematopoietic stem/progenitor cell proliferation and CXCL12 expression by bone marrow stromal progenitors

Leukemia ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 27 (10) ◽  
pp. 2006-2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
O Kollet ◽  
Y Vagima ◽  
G D'Uva ◽  
K Golan ◽  
J Canaani ◽  
...  
2012 ◽  
Vol 21 (9) ◽  
pp. 1449-1454 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hal E. Broxmeyer ◽  
Ferdinand Kappes ◽  
Nirit Mor-Vaknin ◽  
Maureen Legendre ◽  
John Kinzfogl ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 17 (8) ◽  
pp. 1269-1273 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Keith Reeves ◽  
Qing Wei ◽  
Patricia N. Fultz

ABSTRACT Fms-like tyrosine kinase 3 ligand (FLT3-L) is critical for the differentiation and self-renewal of CD34+ progenitor cells in primates and has been used therapeutically to mobilize progenitor and dendritic cells in vivo. However, little is known regarding the expansion of progenitor cells outside of peripheral blood, particularly in bone marrow (BM), where progenitor cells primarily reside. Evaluation of FLT3-L-mediated cell mobilization during lentivirus infections, where the numbers of CD34+ progenitor cells are reduced, is limited. We enumerated frequencies and absolute numbers of CD34+ progenitor cells in blood and BM of naive and SIV- or SHIV-infected macaques during and after the administration of FLT3-L. Flow cytometric analyses revealed that, while CD34+ cells increased in the circulation, no expansion was observed in BM. Furthermore, in the BM intracellular Ki67, a marker of cell proliferation, was downregulated in CD34+ progenitor cells but was upregulated significantly in the bulk cell population. Although the exact mechanism(s) remains unclear, these data suggest that CD34+ cell mobilization in blood was the result of cellular emigration from BM and not the proliferation of CD34+ cells already in the periphery. It is possible that the decreased progenitor cell proliferation observed in BM is evidence of a negative regulatory mechanism preventing hyperproliferation and development of neoplastic cells.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (21) ◽  
pp. 1796-1806 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benyue Zhang ◽  
Damilola Oyewole-Said ◽  
Jun Zou ◽  
Ifor R. Willliams ◽  
Andrew T. Gewirtz

Key Points Flagellin activates TLR5 signaling in mouse bone marrow and induces hematopoietic progenitor cell proliferation. Flagellin-induced MPP3 cells aid the survival of mice exposed to lethal irradiation.


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