scholarly journals Systematic review and meta-analysis of human milk intake and retinopathy of prematurity: a significant update

2016 ◽  
Vol 36 (11) ◽  
pp. 913-920 ◽  
Author(s):  
S K Bharwani ◽  
B F Green ◽  
J C Pezzullo ◽  
S S Bharwani ◽  
S S Bharwani ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Human Milk ◽  
Retinopathy Of Prematurity ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Milk Intake

scholarly journals A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Human Milk Feeding and Short-Term Growth in Preterm and Very Low Birth Weight Infants

Nutrients ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 2089
Author(s):  
Machiko Suganuma ◽  
Alice R. Rumbold ◽  
Jacqueline Miller ◽  
Yan Fong Chong ◽  
Carmel T. Collins
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Birth Weight ◽  
Human Milk ◽  
Preterm Infants ◽  
Very Low Birth Weight ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Poor Quality ◽  
Low Birth Weight Infants ◽  
Preterm Formula ◽  
Meta Analyses

Human milk (HM) is the gold standard for feeding infants but has been associated with slower growth in preterm infants compared with preterm formula. This systematic review and meta-analysis summarises the post-1990 literature to examine the effect of HM feeding on growth during the neonatal admission of preterm infants with birth weight ≤1500 g and/or born ≤28 weeks’ gestation. Medline, PubMed, CINAHL, and Scopus were searched, and comparisons were grouped as exclusive human milk (EHM) vs. exclusive preterm formula (EPTF), any HM vs. EPTF, and higher vs. lower doses of HM. We selected studies that used fortified HM and compared that with a PTF; studies comparing unfortified HM and term formula were excluded. Experimental and observational studies were pooled separately. The GRADE system was used to evaluate risk of bias and certainty of evidence. Forty-four studies were included with 37 (n = 9963 infants) included in the meta-analyses. In general, due to poor quality studies, evidence of the effect of any HM feeds or higher versus lower doses of HM was inconclusive. There was a possible effect that lower doses of HM compared with higher doses of HM improved weight gain during the hospital admission, and separately, a possible effect of increased head circumference growth in infants fed EPTF vs. any HM. The clinical significance of this is unclear. There was insufficient evidence to determine the effects of an exclusive HM diet on any outcomes.

Chorioamnionitis as a Risk Factor for Retinopathy of Prematurity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Neonatology ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 105 (3) ◽  
pp. 189-199 ◽  
Author(s):  
Souvik Mitra ◽  
Dagfinn Aune ◽  
Christian P. Speer ◽  
Ola Didrik Saugstad
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Retinopathy Of Prematurity ◽  
Meta Analysis

scholarly journals Prevalence and risk factors of retinopathy of prematurity in Iran: a systematic review and meta-analysis

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Milad Azami ◽  
Zahra Jaafari ◽  
Shoboo Rahmati ◽  
Afsar Dastjani Farahani ◽  
Gholamreza Badfar
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Retinopathy Of Prematurity ◽  
Meta Analysis

scholarly journals Total Dairy, Cheese and Milk Intake and Arterial Stiffness: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Cross-sectional Studies.

Nutrients ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 741 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Diez-Fernández ◽  
Celia Álvarez-Bueno ◽  
Vicente Martínez-Vizcaíno ◽  
Mercedes Sotos-Prieto ◽  
José Recio-Rodríguez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Arterial Stiffness ◽  
Dairy Products ◽  
Fixed Effects ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Dairy Product ◽  
Milk Intake ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Product Consumption ◽  
Dairy Product Consumption

The aim of this review was to determine the relationship between dairy product consumption and arterial stiffness, measured by pulse wave velocity (PWV). We systematically searched the Medline, Embase and Web of Science databases until 30th January 2019 for cross-sectional data from studies addressing the association between dairy product consumption and PWV. This study was registered with PROSPERO (CRD42018110528). Both the inverse-variance fixed effects method and the DerSimonian and Laird method were used to compute pooled estimates of effect size (ES) and the respective 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Seven studies were included in the meta-analysis, with a total of 16,443 patients. Total dairy product (ES = −0.03; 95% CI [−0.04, −0.01]) and cheese (ES = −0.04; 95% CI [−0.07, −0.01]) consumption were weak, but significantly associated with lower PWV levels. Conversely, milk intake showed no significant association with PWV (ES = 0.02; 95% CI [−0.01, 0.05]). Heterogeneity in the ES was not important for the three groups of dairy products assessed. This systematic review and meta-analysis of seven studies found no detrimental effects of dairy product consumption on arterial stiffness measured by PWV. Due to the scarcity of studies, further investigations are warranted to clarify the role of dairy products on arterial stiffness.

scholarly journals Association between sepsis and retinopathy of prematurity: a systematic review and meta-analysis

BMJ Open ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. e025440 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaofen Wang ◽  
Kun Tang ◽  
Ling Chen ◽  
Sixiang Cheng ◽  
Huilan Xu
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Cohort Studies ◽  
Premature Infants ◽  
Retinopathy Of Prematurity ◽  
Data Extraction ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Cochrane Library ◽  
Case Control Studies ◽  
Severe Stage

ObjectiveTo explore the association between sepsis and retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) in premature infants.DesignA systematic review and meta-analysis.Data sourcesWe performed a systematic search of PubMed, the Cochrane Library and Embase from 1 January, 2000, to 1 January, 2018, with no language restrictions and reported the relationship between sepsis and ROP.Eligibility criteriaOriginal observational studies, including cohort studies and case-control studies.Data extraction and synthesisTwo reviewers independently completed the study selection and data extraction. The OR and corresponding 95% CI were used to measure the risk of sepsis in patients with ROP. The heterogeneity between studies was evaluated using Cochran’s Q test and the I2statistic. The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale was adopted to evaluate the quality of each of the included studies, and the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation approach was used to assess the quality of the evidence.ResultsSixteen studies with a total sample size of 12 466 premature infants and 2494 cases of ROP were included in this meta-analysis. Adjusted analysis showed that sepsis was closely related to any stage of ROP (OR = 1.57, 95% CI 1.31 to 1.89) and severe stage of ROP (OR = 2.33, 95% CI 1.21 to 4.51) in premature infants, with 56.3% and 81.8% heterogeneity, respectively. Subgroup analyses showed that heterogeneity was obvious in prospective cohort studies (I2= 62.1%, p<0.001). In a sensitivity analysis, we found that removing any single study did not significantly change the overall effect value. The quality of the evidence was rated as low for both any stage of ROP and severe stage of ROP.ConclusionsSepsis increases the risk of ROP in preterm infants. However, considering that all included studies are observational and causality can rarely be established, additional evidence is needed to substantiate this finding and provide advice for practice.

scholarly journals Donor Human Milk Protects against Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Nutrients ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 238 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eduardo Villamor-Martínez ◽  
Maria Pierro ◽  
Giacomo Cavallaro ◽  
Fabio Mosca ◽  
Boris Kramer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Human Milk ◽  
Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Donor Human Milk

Human Milk Feeding as a Protective Factor for Retinopathy of Prematurity: A Meta-analysis

PEDIATRICS ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 136 (6) ◽  
pp. e1576-e1586 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Zhou ◽  
V. V. Shukla ◽  
D. John ◽  
C. Chen
Keyword(s):  
Human Milk ◽  
Retinopathy Of Prematurity ◽  
Protective Factor ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Milk Feeding

scholarly journals Chorioamnionitis as a risk factor for retinopathy of prematurity: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eduardo Villamor-Martinez ◽  
Giacomo Cavallaro ◽  
Genny Raffaeli ◽  
Owais M. M. Mohammed Rahim ◽  
Amro M. T. Ghazi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Birth Weight ◽  
Retinopathy Of Prematurity ◽  
Very Low Birth Weight ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Significant Positive Association ◽  
Severe Stage

AbstractThe role of chorioamnionitis (CA) in the development of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is difficult to establish, because CA-exposed and CA-unexposed infants frequently present different baseline characteristics. We performed an updated systematic review and meta-analysis of studies reporting on the association between CA and ROP. We searched PubMed and EMBASE for relevant articles. Studies were included if they examined preterm or very low birth weight (VLBW, <1500g) infants and reported primary data that could be used to measure the association between exposure to CA and the presence of ROP. Of 748 potentially relevant studies, 50 studies met the inclusion criteria (38,986 infants, 9,258 CA cases). Meta-analysis showed a significant positive association between CA and any stage ROP (odds ratio [OR] 1.39, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.11 to 1.74). CA was also associated with severe (stage ≥3) ROP (OR 1.63, 95% CI 1.41 to 1.89). Exposure to funisitis was associated with a higher risk of ROP than exposure to CA in the absence of funisitis. Additional meta-analyses showed that infants exposed to CA had lower gestational age (GA) and lower birth weight (BW). Meta-regression showed that lower GA and BW in the CA-exposed group was significantly associated with a higher risk of ROP. In conclusion, our study confirms that CA is a risk factor for developing ROP. However, part of the effects of CA on the pathogenesis of ROP may be mediated by the role of CA as an etiological factor for very preterm birth.

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