scholarly journals Assessment of the Genetic Basis of Rosacea by Genome-Wide Association Study

2015 ◽  
Vol 135 (6) ◽  
pp. 1548-1555 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anne Lynn S. Chang ◽  
Inbar Raber ◽  
Jin Xu ◽  
Rui Li ◽  
Robert Spitale ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Association Study ◽  
Genetic Basis ◽  
Genome Wide Association Study ◽  
Genome Wide Association ◽  
Genome Wide

scholarly journals Genome-Wide Association Study (GWAS) For Cold Tolerance at The Bud Burst Stage in Rice Using SNP Markers

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Caijing Li ◽  
Jindong Liu ◽  
Jianxin Bian ◽  
Tao Jin ◽  
Baoli Zou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Low Temperature ◽  
Association Study ◽  
Cold Tolerance ◽  
Genetic Basis ◽  
Genome Wide Association Study ◽  
Genome Wide Association ◽  
Bud Burst ◽  
Rice Varieties ◽  
Rice Landraces ◽  
Genome Wide

Abstract Background: Rice is a crop that is very sensitive to low temperature, and its morphological development and production are greatly affected by low temperature. Therefore, understanding the genetic basis of cold tolerance in rice is of great significance for mining favorable genes and cultivating excellent rice varieties. However, there were limited studies focusing on cold tolerance at the bud burst stage, therefore, considerable attention should be paid to the genetic basis of cold tolerance at the bud burst stage (CTBB).Results: In this study, a natural population consisting of 211 rice landraces collected from 15 provinces of China and other countries were firstly used to evaluate the cold tolerance at the bud burst stage. Population structure analysis showed that this population divided into three groups and was rich in genetic diversity. Our evaluation results confered that the japonica rice was more tolerance to cold at the bud burst stage than indica rice. Genome-wide association study (GWAS) were performed through the phenotypic data of 211 rice landraces and 36,727 SNPs dataset under a mixed linear model, and 12 QTLs (P < 0.0001) were identified according to the seedling survival rate (SSR) treated at 4 ℃, in which there are five QTLs (qSSR2-2, qSSR3-1, qSSR3-2, qSSR3-3 and qSSR9) which were co-located with previous studies, and seven QTLs (qSSR2-1, qSSR3-4, qSSR3-5, qSSR3-6, qSSR3-7, qSSR4 and qSSR7) which were reported for the first time. Among these QTLs, qSSR9, harboring the highest-peak SNP, explained biggest phenotypic variation. Through bioinformatics analysis, five genes (LOC_Os09g12440, LOC_Os09g12470, LOC_Os09g12520, LOC_Os09g12580 and LOC_Os09g12720) were nominated as candidates for qSSR9. Conclusion: This natural population consisting of 211 rice landraces with high density SNPs will serve as a better choice for identifying rice QTLs/genes in future, and the detected QTLs associated with cold tolerance in rice bud burst stage will be conducive to further mining favorable genes and breeding of rice varieties under cold stress.

scholarly journals Common Susceptibility Loci for Male Breast Cancer

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah Maguire ◽  
Eleni Perraki ◽  
Katarzyna Tomczyk ◽  
Michael E Jones ◽  
Olivia Fletcher ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Association Study ◽  
Genetic Correlation ◽  
Male Breast Cancer ◽  
Genetic Basis ◽  
Genome Wide Association Study ◽  
Genome Wide Association ◽  
Susceptibility Loci ◽  
Single Nucleotide ◽  
Genome Wide

Abstract Background The etiology of male breast cancer (MBC) is poorly understood. In particular, the extent to which the genetic basis of MBC differs from female breast cancer (FBC) is unknown. A previous genome-wide association study of MBC identified 2 predisposition loci for the disease, both of which were also associated with risk of FBC. Methods We performed genome-wide single nucleotide polymorphism genotyping of European ancestry MBC case subjects and controls in 3 stages. Associations between directly genotyped and imputed single nucleotide polymorphisms with MBC were assessed using fixed-effects meta-analysis of 1380 cases and 3620 controls. Replication genotyping of 810 cases and 1026 controls was used to validate variants with P values less than 1 × 10–06. Genetic correlation with FBC was evaluated using linkage disequilibrium score regression, by comprehensively examining the associations of published FBC risk loci with risk of MBC and by assessing associations between a FBC polygenic risk score and MBC. All statistical tests were 2-sided. Results The genome-wide association study identified 3 novel MBC susceptibility loci that attained genome-wide statistical significance (P &lt; 5 × 10–08). Genetic correlation analysis revealed a strong shared genetic basis with estrogen receptor–positive FBC. Men in the top quintile of genetic risk had a fourfold increased risk of breast cancer relative to those in the bottom quintile (odds ratio = 3.86, 95% confidence interval = 3.07 to 4.87, P = 2.08 × 10–30). Conclusions These findings advance our understanding of the genetic basis of MBC, providing support for an overlapping genetic etiology with FBC and identifying a fourfold high-risk group of susceptible men.

Genome-wide association study reveals the genetic basis of cold tolerance in wheat

2020 ◽  
Vol 40 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong Zhao ◽  
Jiahao Li ◽  
Ruiling Zhao ◽  
Ke Xu ◽  
Yirao Xiao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Association Study ◽  
Cold Tolerance ◽  
Genetic Basis ◽  
Genome Wide Association Study ◽  
Genome Wide Association ◽  
Genome Wide

scholarly journals Genome-wide association study of biologically informed periodontal complex traits offers novel insights into the genetic basis of periodontal disease

2016 ◽  
Vol 25 (10) ◽  
pp. 2113-2129 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven Offenbacher ◽  
Kimon Divaris ◽  
Silvana P. Barros ◽  
Kevin L. Moss ◽  
Julie T. Marchesan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Periodontal Disease ◽  
Association Study ◽  
Complex Traits ◽  
Genetic Basis ◽  
Genome Wide Association Study ◽  
Genome Wide Association ◽  
Genome Wide

scholarly journals Genome-Wide Association Study Reveals the Genetic Basis of Chilling Tolerance in Rice at the Reproductive Stage

Plants ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 1722
Author(s):  
Byeong Yong Jeong ◽  
Yoonjung Lee ◽  
Yebin Kwon ◽  
Jee Hye Kim ◽  
Tae-Ho Ham ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Association Study ◽  
Genetic Basis ◽  
Genome Wide Association Study ◽  
Linkage Disequilibrium Block ◽  
Chilling Tolerance ◽  
Reproductive Stage ◽  
Genome Wide Association ◽  
Matrix Analysis ◽  
Genome Wide ◽  
A Genome

A genome-wide association study (GWAS) was used to investigate the genetic basis of chilling tolerance in a collection of 117 rice accessions, including 26 Korean landraces and 29 weedy rices, at the reproductive stage. To assess chilling tolerance at the early young microspore stage, plants were treated at 12 °C for 5 days, and tolerance was evaluated using seed set fertility. GWAS, together with principal component analysis and kinship matrix analysis, revealed five quantitative trait loci (QTLs) associated with chilling tolerance on chromosomes 3, 6, and 7. The percentage of phenotypic variation explained by the QTLs was 11–19%. The genomic region underlying the QTL on chromosome 3 overlapped with a previously reported QTL associated with spikelet fertility. Subsequent bioinformatic and haplotype analyses suggested three candidate chilling-tolerance genes within the QTL linkage disequilibrium block: Os03g0305700, encoding a protein similar to peptide chain release factor 2; Os06g0495700, encoding a beta tubulin, autoregulation binding-site-domain-containing protein; and Os07g0137800, encoding a protein kinase, core-domain-containing protein. Further analysis of the detected QTLs and the candidate chilling-tolerance genes will facilitate strategies for developing chilling-tolerant rice cultivars in breeding programs.

scholarly journals Genome-wide association study of rice rooting ability at the seedling stage

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin Xu ◽  
Junhua Ye ◽  
Yingying Yang ◽  
Mengchen Zhang ◽  
Qun Xu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Association Study ◽  
Root Length ◽  
Genetic Basis ◽  
Genome Wide Association Study ◽  
Genome Wide Association ◽  
Root Number ◽  
Expression Levels ◽  
Rooting Ability ◽  
Genome Wide ◽  
Population Structure Analysis

Abstract BackgroundRice rooting ability is a complex agronomical trait that displays heterosis and plays an important role in rice growth and production. Only a few quantitative trait loci (QTLs) have been identified by bi-parental population. More genes or QTLs are required to dissect the genetic architecture of rice rooting ability.ResultsTo characterize the genetic basis for rice rooting ability, we used a natural rice population, genotyped by a 90K single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) array, to identify the loci associated with rooting-related traits through the genome-wide association study (GWAS). Population structure analysis divided the natural population into two subgroups: indica and japonica. We measured four traits for evaluating rice rooting ability, namely root growth ability (RGA), maximum root length (MRL), root length (RL), and root number (RN). Using the association study in three panels consisting of one for the full population, one for indica, and one for japonica, 24 SNPs associated with rooting ability-related traits were identified. Through comparison of the relative expression levels and DNA sequences between germplasm with extreme phenotypes, results showed that LOC_Os05g11810 had non-synonymous variations at the coding region, which may cause differences in root number, and that the expression levels of LOC_Os04g09900 and LOC_Os04g10060 are closely associated with root length variation.ConclusionsThrough evaluation of the rice rooting ability-related traits and the association mapping, we provided useful information for understanding the genetic basis of rice rooting ability and also identified some candidate genes and molecular markers for rice root breeding.

scholarly journals Genome-wide association study uncovers major genetic loci associated with seed flooding tolerance in soybean

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ripa Akter Sharmin ◽  
Benjamin Karikari ◽  
Fangguo Chang ◽  
G.M. Al Amin ◽  
Mashiur Rahman Bhuiyan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Association Study ◽  
Candidate Genes ◽  
Linear Model ◽  
Genetic Basis ◽  
Genome Wide Association Study ◽  
Mixed Linear Model ◽  
Genome Wide Association ◽  
Flooding Tolerance ◽  
Genome Wide ◽  
Germination Stage

Abstract Background Seed flooding stress is one of the threatening environmental stressors that adversely limits soybean at the germination stage across the globe. The knowledge on the genetic basis underlying seed-flooding tolerance is limited. Therefore, we performed a genome-wide association study (GWAS) using 34,718 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNPs) in a panel of 243 worldwide soybean collections to identify genetic loci linked to soybean seed flooding tolerance at the germination stage. Results In the present study, GWAS was performed with two contrasting models, Mixed Linear Model (MLM) and Multi-Locus Random-SNP-Effect Mixed Linear Model (mrMLM) to identify significant SNPs associated with electrical conductivity (EC), germination rate (GR), shoot length (ShL), and root length (RL) traits at germination stage in soybean. With MLM, a total of 20, 40, 4, and 9 SNPs associated with EC, GR, ShL and RL, respectively, whereas in the same order mrMLM detected 27, 17, 13, and 18 SNPs. Among these SNPs, two major SNPs, Gm_08_11971416, and Gm_08_46239716 were found to be consistently connected with seed-flooding tolerance related traits, namely EC and GR across two environments. We also detected two SNPs, Gm_05_1000479 and Gm_01_53535790 linked to ShL and RL, respectively. Based on Gene Ontology enrichment analysis, gene functional annotations, and protein-protein interaction network analysis, we predicted eight candidate genes and three hub genes within the regions of the four SNPs with Cis-elements in promoter regions which may be involved in seed-flooding tolerance in soybeans and these warrant further screening and functional validation. Conclusions Our findings demonstrate that GWAS based on high-density SNP markers is an efficient approach to dissect the genetic basis of complex traits and identify candidate genes in soybean. The trait associated SNPs could be used for genetic improvement in soybean breeding programs. The candidate genes could help researchers better understand the molecular mechanisms underlying seed-flooding stress tolerance in soybean.

scholarly journals Genome-Wide Association Study of H/L Traits in Chicken

Animals ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 260 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bo Zhu ◽  
Qinghe Li ◽  
Ranran Liu ◽  
Maiqing Zheng ◽  
Jie Wen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Disease Resistance ◽  
Association Study ◽  
Genetic Basis ◽  
Molecular Mechanisms ◽  
Genome Wide Association Study ◽  
Gene Annotation ◽  
Immune Defense ◽  
Genome Wide Association ◽  
Genome Wide ◽  
A Genome

Presently, the heterophil-to-lymphocyte (H/L) ratio is being studied extensively as a disease resistance trait. Through intricate mechanisms to identify and destroy pathogenic microorganisms, heterophils play a pivotal role in the immune defense systems of avian species. To reveal the genetic basis and molecular mechanisms affecting the H/L ratio, phenotypic and H/L data from 1650 white feather chicken broilers were used in performing a genome-wide association study. A self-developed, chicken-specific 55K chip was used for heterophils, lymphocytes, and H/L classification, according to individual genomic DNA profiles. We identified five significant single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) when the genome-wide significance threshold was set to 5% (p < 2.42 × 10−6). A total of 15 SNPs obtained seemingly significant levels (p < 4.84 × 10−5). Gene annotation indicated that CARD11 (Caspase recruitment domain family member 11), BRIX1 (Biogenesis of ribosomes BRX1), and BANP (BTG3 associated nuclear protein) play a role in H/L-associated cell regulation and potentially constitute candidate gene regions for cellular functions dependent on H/L ratios. These results lay the foundation for revealing the genetic basis of disease resistance and future marker-assisted selection for disease resistance.

Genome-wide association study of physical and microstructure-related traits in peanut shell

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Kailu Cui ◽  
Feiyan Qi ◽  
Ziqi Sun ◽  
Jingjing Feng ◽  
Bingyan Huang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Association Study ◽  
Candidate Genes ◽  
Genetic Basis ◽  
Genome Wide Association Study ◽  
Genome Wide Association ◽  
Potential Contribution ◽  
Peanut Shell ◽  
Nucleotide Polymorphisms ◽  
B Genome ◽  
Genome Wide

Abstract Peanut shell plays key roles in protecting the seed from diseases and pest infestation but also in the processing of peanut and is an important byproduct of peanut production. Most studies on peanut shell have focused on the utilization of its chemical applications, but the genetic basis of shell-related traits is largely unknown. A panel of 320 peanut (Arachis hypogaea) accessions including var. hypogaea, var. vulgaris, var. fastigiata and var. hirsuta was used to study the genetic basis of two physical and five microstructure-related traits in peanut shell. Significant phenotypic differences were revealed among the accessions of var. hypogaea, var. hirsuta, var. vulgaris and var. fastigiata for mechanical strength, thickness, three sclerenchymatous layer projections and main cell shape of the sclerenchymatous layer. We identified 10 significant single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) through genome-wide association study (P < 5.0 × 10−6) combining the shell-related traits and high-quality SNPs. In total, 192 genes were located in physical proximity to the significantly associated SNPs, and 11 candidate genes were predicted related to their potential contribution to the development and structure of the peanut shell. All SNPs were detected on the B genome demonstrating the biased contribution of the B genome for the phenotypical make-up of peanut. Exploring the newly identified candidate genes will provide insight into the molecular pathways that regulate peanut shell-related traits and provide valuable information for molecular marker-assisted breeding of an improved peanut shell.

scholarly journals Genome-wide association study: Exploring the genetic basis for responsiveness to ketogenic dietary therapies for drug-resistant epilepsy

Epilepsia ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 59 (8) ◽  
pp. 1557-1566 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natasha E. Schoeler ◽  
Costin Leu ◽  
Simona Balestrini ◽  
Jonathan M. Mudge ◽  
Charles A. Steward ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Association Study ◽  
Genetic Basis ◽  
Genome Wide Association Study ◽  
Genome Wide Association ◽  
Drug Resistant ◽  
Genome Wide ◽  
Drug Resistant Epilepsy
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