scholarly journals The study of insulin resistance and soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 in normotensive adolescents with a family history of hypertension

2008 ◽  
Vol 23 (6) ◽  
pp. 402-406 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yin Fu-zai ◽  
Lu Qiang ◽  
Wang Shu-yi ◽  
Ma Chun-ming ◽  
Lou Dong-hui ◽  
...  
2004 ◽  
Vol 52 (8) ◽  
pp. 515-522
Author(s):  
Muredach P. Reilly ◽  
Megan L. Wolfe ◽  
Jennifer Dykhouse ◽  
Karthik Reddy ◽  
Russell A. Localio ◽  
...  

BackgroundAlthough circulating levels of soluble intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (sICAM-1) predict cardiovascular events, no studies have examined intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) gene variants, plasma sICAM-1 levels, and atherosclerosis in the same sample.MethodsWe examined the association of the ICAM-1 K469E gene variant and plasma sICAM-1 with coronary artery calcification (CAC) in 632 asymptomatic subjects, recruited on the basis of a family history of premature cardiovascular disease.ResultsIn age-adjusted ordinal regression, sICAM-1 levels were associated with CAC (odds ratio [OR] [95% confidence interval (CI)] 1.30 [1.04-1.6] per 100 ng/dL sICAM-1; p = .02), but this association was lost after adjusting for traditional risk factors (OR [95% CI] 0.9 [0.69-1.16]). In men, but not women (interaction p = .018), the ICAM-1 K469E GG genotype predicted lower CAC after adjusting for traditional risk factors (OR [95% CI] 0.33 [0.17-0.61]; p = .001) and further controlling for plasma sICAM-1 (OR [95% CI] 0.27 [0.14-0.52]; p < .001).ConclusionsIn a study sample specifically selected for the characteristic of a family history of premature coronary heart disease, ICAM K469E GG was associated with lower CAC scores in men but not women even after controlling for plasma levels of sICAM-1. These studies suggest that ICAM-1 variants may modulate atherosclerosis in humans and provide support for the concept that inflammatory gene polymorphisms may influence atherosclerosis independent of plasma levels of their gene products.


2004 ◽  
Vol 50 (11) ◽  
pp. 2185-2187 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas C Register ◽  
Kathryn P Burdon ◽  
Leon Lenchik ◽  
Donald W Bowden ◽  
Gregory A Hawkins ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 309-317 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vera S. Schellerer ◽  
Melanie C. Langheinrich ◽  
Veronika Zver ◽  
Robert Grützmann ◽  
Michael Stürzl ◽  
...  

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