scholarly journals Birthweight and cardiometabolic risk patterns in multiracial children

2017 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-27 ◽  
Author(s):  
D Sun ◽  
T Wang ◽  
Y Heianza ◽  
T Huang ◽  
X Shang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cardiometabolic Risk ◽  
Multiracial Children

Abstract #517: Neck Circumference as a Cardiometabolic Risk Predictor Among Saudi Subjects

2016 ◽  
Vol 22 ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Reem Alshenaifi ◽  
Eman Alfadhli ◽  
Hanan Habeeb ◽  
Alaa Sondokji ◽  
Mohammed Makkawi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cardiometabolic Risk ◽  
Neck Circumference ◽  
Risk Predictor

Increased monocyte to HDL cholesterol ratio in vitamin B12 deficiency: is it related to cardiometabolic risk?

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Sanem Kayhan ◽  
Nazli Gulsoy Kirnap ◽  
Mercan Tastemur
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Uric Acid ◽  
Vitamin B12 ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk ◽  
Vitamin B12 Deficiency ◽  
Left Ventricular ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk Factors ◽  
B12 Deficiency ◽  
Deficiency Group

Abstract. Vitamin B12 deficiency may have indirect cardiovascular effects in addition to hematological and neuropsychiatric symptoms. It was shown that the monocyte count-to-high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) ratio (MHR) is a novel cardiovascular marker. In this study, the aim was to evaluate whether MHR was high in patients with vitamin B12 deficiency and its relationship with cardiometabolic risk factors. The study included 128 patients diagnosed with vitamin B12 deficiency and 93 healthy controls. Patients with vitamin B12 deficiency had significantly higher systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), MHR, C-reactive protein (CRP) and uric acid levels compared with the controls (median 139 vs 115 mmHg, p < 0.001; 80 vs 70 mmHg, p < 0.001; 14.2 vs 9.5, p < 0.001; 10.2 vs 4 mg/dl p < 0.001; 6.68 vs 4.8 mg/dl, p < 0.001 respectively). The prevalence of left ventricular hypertrophy was higher in vitamin B12 deficiency group (43.8%) than the control group (8.6%) (p < 0.001). In vitamin B12 deficiency group, a positive correlation was detected between MHR and SBP, CRP and uric acid (p < 0.001 r:0.34, p < 0.001 r:0.30, p < 0.001 r:0.5, respectively) and a significant negative correlation was detected between MHR and T-CHOL, LDL, HDL and B12 (p < 0.001 r: −0.39, p < 0.001 r: −0.34, p < 0.001 r: −0.57, p < 0.04 r: −0.17, respectively). MHR was high in vitamin B12 deficiency group, and correlated with the cardiometabolic risk factors in this group, which were SBP, CRP, uric acid and HDL. In conclusion, MRH, which can be easily calculated in clinical practice, can be a useful marker to assess cardiovascular risk in patients with vitamin B12 deficiency.

Effectiveness of a Multidisciplinary Lifestyle Intervention to Reduce Obesity among Children and Adolescents

2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-118
Author(s):  
Md Rizwanul Ahsan ◽  
Sabrina Makbul ◽  
Probir Kumar Sarkar
Keyword(s):  
Body Composition ◽  
Body Weight ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Physical Performance ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk ◽  
Dietary Habits ◽  
Obese Children ◽  
Height Ratio ◽  
Waist To Height Ratio ◽  
Family Based

Background: Now a days unhealthy lifestyle primarily responsible for the dramatic increase obesity among children and adolescents. Objective: The purpose of the study is to see the effects of a multidisciplinary lifestyle intervention to reduce obese children and adolescents. The main outcome was cardiometabolic risk based on the waist-to-height ratio (WHTR) measurement. Secondary outcomes were (1) changes in body composition; (2) adherence to a Mediterranean diet; and (3) physical performance. Methods: The study involved 64 overweight/obese children or adolescents conducted at Dhaka Shishu Hospital from October 2017 to September 2018. The intervention was multidisciplinary including nutrition, exercise, and psychological aspects based on a family-based approach; it was delivered for six months for children and three months for adolescents. Before and after the intervention, several anthropometric measures height, body weight, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, and body composition, cardiometabolic risk index waist-to-height ratio (WHTR), and dietary habits of the participants and their families were evaluated. In addition, a set of functional motor fitness tests was performed to evaluate physical performance measures. Results: After the intervention both children and adolescents showed a significant reduction in body weight, BMI, waist circumference, fat mass, and WHTR index and an improvement of fat-free mass, adherence to the Mediterranean diet, and physical fitness performance. Conclusion: A short term family-based multidisciplinary approach is effective in ameliorating the health status, dietary habits, and physical performance in children and adolescents. DS (Child) H J 2019; 35(2) : 111-118

Endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol plasma level is a BMI-independent biomarker of cardiometabolic risk in adult males with higher relevance in lean and aged conditions

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Flaminia Fanelli ◽  
Marco Mezzullo ◽  
Margherita Baccini ◽  
Elena Casadio ◽  
Daniela Ibarra Gasparini ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Plasma Level ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk ◽  
Adult Males

2093-P: Acanthosis Nigricans as a Composite Marker of Cardiometabolic Risk and Its Complex Association with Obesity and Insulin Resistance in Mexican-American Children

Diabetes ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 68 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. 2093-P
Author(s):  
JUAN C. LOPEZ-ALVARENGA ◽  
RECTOR ARYA ◽  
GEETHA CHITTOOR ◽  
SOLOMON FRANKLIN PAUL ◽  
SOBHA R. PUPPALA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Insulin Resistance ◽  
Mexican American ◽  
Acanthosis Nigricans ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk ◽  
American Children

895-P: Effects of Dapagliflozin, Metformin, or Exercise on Markers of Cardiometabolic Risk: The PRE-D Trial

Diabetes ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 68 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. 895-P
Author(s):  
KRISTINE FÆRCH ◽  
MARTIN B. BLOND ◽  
HANAN AMADID ◽  
LEA BRUHN NIELSEN ◽  
MARIA TVERMOSEGAARD ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cardiometabolic Risk
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