scholarly journals Ileal brake activation: macronutrient-specific effects on eating behavior?

2014 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 235-243 ◽  
Author(s):  
M van Avesaat ◽  
F J Troost ◽  
D Ripken ◽  
H F Hendriks ◽  
A A M Masclee
Keyword(s):  
Eating Behavior ◽  
Ileal Brake ◽  
Specific Effects

scholarly journals Sex-specific effects of perinatal dioxin exposure on eating behavior in 3-year-old Vietnamese children

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anh Thi Nguyet Nguyen ◽  
Muneko Nishijo ◽  
Tai The Pham ◽  
Nghi Ngoc Tran ◽  
Anh Hai Tran ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Eating Behavior ◽  
Specific Effects ◽  
Dioxin Exposure

The Impact of Visual Stereotypes on Judgments about Rape

2016 ◽  
Vol 75 (3) ◽  
pp. 133-140
Author(s):  
Robert Busching ◽  
Johannes Lutz
Keyword(s):  
Mental Representations ◽  
Irrelevant Information ◽  
Clear Distinction ◽  
Rape Myth ◽  
Facial Features ◽  
Reverse Correlation ◽  
Correlation Technique ◽  
Specific Effects ◽  
Legal Judgments ◽  
The Impact

Abstract. Legally irrelevant information like facial features is used to form judgments about rape cases. Using a reverse-correlation technique, it is possible to visualize criminal stereotypes and test whether these representations influence judgments. In the first step, images of the stereotypical faces of a rapist, a thief, and a lifesaver were generated. These images showed a clear distinction between the lifesaver and the two criminal representations, but the criminal representations were rather similar. In the next step, the images were presented together with rape scenarios, and participants (N = 153) indicated the defendant’s level of liability. Participants with high rape myth acceptance scores attributed a lower level of liability to a defendant who resembled a stereotypical lifesaver. However, no specific effects of the image of the stereotypical rapist compared to the stereotypical thief were found. We discuss the findings with respect to the influence of visual stereotypes on legal judgments and the nature of these mental representations.

Effect of Heart Rate Variability on Defensive Reaction and Eating Disorder Symptomatology in Chocolate Cravers

2009 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 95-103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sonia Rodríguez-Ruiz ◽  
Elisabeth Ruiz-Padial ◽  
Nieves Vera ◽  
Carmen Fernández ◽  
Lourdes Anllo-Vento ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Heart Rate Variability ◽  
Eating Disorder ◽  
Eating Behavior ◽  
Rest Period ◽  
Food Craving ◽  
Defensive Reaction ◽  
Relevant Role ◽  
Eating Disorder Symptomatology ◽  
Uncontrolled Eating

The study examines the effect of heart rate variability (HRV) on the cardiac defence response (CDR) and eating disorder symptomatology in chocolate cravers. Female chocolate cravers (n = 36) and noncravers (n = 36) underwent a psychophysiological test to assess their HRV during a 5-min rest period, followed by three trials to explore the CDR, elicited by an intense white noise, during the viewing of chocolate, neutral, and unpleasant pictures. After the test, participants completed a questionnaire to measure eating disorder symptomatology. The HRV was inversely related to the magnitude of the CDR and to eating disorder symptomatology in chocolate cravers. In addition, the HRV was inversely related to the magnitude of the CDR when viewing unpleasant pictures but not to neutral or chocolate ones, across all participants. These findings support the idea that poor autonomic regulation, indexed by low HRV, plays a relevant role in food craving and uncontrolled eating behavior.

Multiple Minority Stressors and Disordered Eating Behavior Among Transgender Adults

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Nicole Rider ◽  
Rylan J. Testa ◽  
Nancy A. Haug ◽  
Jayme Peta ◽  
Kimberly F. Balsam
Keyword(s):  
Disordered Eating ◽  
Eating Behavior ◽  
Disordered Eating Behavior ◽  
Multiple Minority
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