scholarly journals On the origin of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.) genetic diversity in New Guinea, a secondary centre of diversity

Heredity ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 110 (6) ◽  
pp. 594-604 ◽  
Author(s):  
C Roullier ◽  
R Kambouo ◽  
J Paofa ◽  
D McKey ◽  
V Lebot
2018 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 779-790 ◽  
Author(s):  
PABLO FORLAN VARGAS ◽  
ERIC WATZKE ENGELKING ◽  
LUIS CARLOS FERREIRA DE ALMEIDA ◽  
ELIEL ALVES FERREIRA ◽  
HAMILTON CESAR DE OLIVERIA CHARLO

ABSTRACT The genetic variability within the crop species Ipomoea batatas is broad, hence, in order to support future breeding programs it is of the utmost importance that germplasm banks be created, conserved, and characterized. Therefore, the objective of this work was to rescue and evaluate the genetic divergence in sweet potato accessions collected in traditional communities of Vale do Ribeira Paulista. Sweet potato samples were collected from quilombos, indigenous villages, caiçaras communities, and small farms. The study was conducted between February 2013 and August 2014 in a randomized block design with three replications. Genetic material included 95 collected accessions and two commercial cultivars. Morphological characteristics of the accessions were evaluated and distances in the genetic distance matrix were estimated by means of multi-category variables, the data being subsequently clustered by the Tocher method. Analysis of the relative contribution of each characteristic and phenotypic correlation of descriptors was also performed. Results evidenced wide genetic diversity among the sweet potato accessions collected in Vale do Ribeira, which were not grouped according to the collection point. The descriptors that contributed more than 60% of genetic diversity included: leaf size, general leaf profile, immature leaf color, petiole pigmentation, predominant branch color, branch secondary color, stem length, cortical thickness, predominant periderm color, and periderm color intensity. Correlations between morphological descriptors was observed in 22.26% of the paired traits.


2008 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 725-733 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elizabeth Ann Veasey ◽  
Aline Borges ◽  
Mariana Silva Rosa ◽  
Jurema R. Queiroz-Silva ◽  
Eduardo de Andrade Bressan ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
J. C. David

Abstract A description is provided for Alternaria bataticola. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOST: Ipomoea batatas. DISEASE: Leaf spot of Sweet Potato. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Africa: Central Africa, Burundi. Asia: Japan, Papua New Guinea. TRANSMISSION: By wind dispersal of airborne conidia.


2021 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 119-129
Author(s):  
PN Narasimha Murthy ◽  
NB Patel ◽  
Chintan Kapadia ◽  
KD Desai ◽  
G Koteswara Rao

Sweet potato [Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.] germplasms are unique as they are heterozygous, vegitatively as well as sexually propagated and polyploid in nature. Forty-four germplasms from local farmer’s field and from various centres of India were determined using 15 RAPD and 15 ISSR markers to evaluate their genetic relatedness. Average polymorphisms for RAPD and ISSR markers were found to be 86.72 and 81.64%, respectively. The OPM series primer produced 145 total bands with 138 polymorphic loci and ISSR markers gave 116 total bands with 101 polymorphic loci. The clusters were made using the UPGMA method using both the RAPD and ISSR data and group diverse yet similar germplasm in two different clusters. This gives ample information to use them in further improvement programme.


2007 ◽  
Vol 55 (3) ◽  
pp. 397-408 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdelhameed Elameen ◽  
Siri Fjellheim ◽  
Arild Larsen ◽  
Odd Arne Rognli ◽  
Leif Sundheim ◽  
...  

1984 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 469-473 ◽  
Author(s):  
James H. Bradbury ◽  
Janis Baines ◽  
Brendon Hammer ◽  
Merle Anders ◽  
John S. Millar

Author(s):  
Devesh Pratap Singh ◽  
Chandra Deo ◽  
Deepak Kumar Gautam ◽  
Rajesh Kumar ◽  
Pushpendra Kumar

2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tia Setiawati

AbstrakKerabat liar ubi jalar Ipomoea trifida asal Citatah Jawa Barat potensial digunakan dalam program pemuliaan tanaman ubi jalar (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.) Untuk mengetahui diversitas genetik I. trifida  dilakukan pengamatan terhadap karakter kromosom. Bahan tanaman yang digunakan  adalah 10 spesies I. trifida berumbi. Hubungan kekerabatan antar spesies diketahui melalui analisis klaster dan Analisis Komponen Utama/Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan pengujian pada 10 aksesi I. trifida berumbi dengan menggunakan 9 karakter kromosom menghasilkan jarak ketidakmiripan (Euclidean coeffisien) yang berkisar 1,75 – 6,22 dan menunjukkan diversitas yang luas. Dendogram yang dihasilkan pada jarak ketidakmiripan 5,23 menunjukkan terbentuknya 3 klaster utama. Analisis Komponen Utama (PCA) menghasilkan 2 komponen utama pertama (PC1 dan PC2) yang telah dapat menjelaskan 89,64% dari total variasi. Kata kunci : Ipomoea trifida, Analisis Klaster, Analisis Komponen UtamaAbstractWild relatives of sweet potato, Ipomoea trifida originated from Citatah West Java was potential use in plant breeding programs of Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam. To determine the genetic diversity of I. trifida, observation on characters of chromosomes of I.trifida was conducted. Plant materials used ten accessions  of tubered-I. trifida. Relationship between species identified by cluster analysis and Principal Component Analysis (PCA). The results showed that the observation on the 10 accession of tubered-I. trifida using 9 characters chromosome produces dissimilarities distance (Euclidean coefficient) ranging from 1.75 to 6.22. Dendogram generated  at a dissimilarity distance of 5.23 showed the formation of three main clusters. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) produced first two principal component (PC1 and PC2), which has been able to explain 89.64% of the total variation.Keyword  : Ipomoea trifida, Clustering Analysis, Principal Component Analysis


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