scholarly journals Dexamethasone implant in diabetic macular edema in real-life situations

Eye ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 426-430 ◽  
Author(s):  
J Chhablani ◽  
P Bansal ◽  
D Veritti ◽  
S Sambhana ◽  
V Sarao ◽  
...  
Retina ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 37 (4) ◽  
pp. 753-760 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ariane Malclès ◽  
Corinne Dot ◽  
Nicolas Voirin ◽  
Émilie Agard ◽  
Anne-Laure Vié ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 351-355 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdullah Ozkaya ◽  
Cengiz Alagoz ◽  
Nese Alagoz ◽  
Hasan Gunes ◽  
Ihsan Yilmaz ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 57 (12) ◽  
pp. 1413-1421 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thibaud Mathis ◽  
Théo Lereuil ◽  
Amro Abukashabah ◽  
Nicolas Voirin ◽  
Aditya Sudhalkar ◽  
...  

Pharmaceutics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 194
Author(s):  
Mauricio Pinto ◽  
Thibaud Mathis ◽  
Pascale Massin ◽  
Jad Akesbi ◽  
Théo Lereuil ◽  
...  

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the visual acuity (VA) gain profiles between patients with drug-naive diabetic macular edema (DME) treated by dexamethasone implant (DEX-implant) and assess the baseline anatomical and functional factors that could influence the response to the treatment in real-life conditions. A retrospective, multi-center observational study included 129 eyes with drug-naive DME treated by DEX-implant. The Median follow-up was 13 months. Two groups of VA gain trajectories were identified—Group A, with 71% (n = 96) of patients whose average VA gain was less than five letters and Group B, with 29% (n = 33) of patients with an average gain of 20 letters. The probability of belonging to Group B was significantly higher in patients with baseline VA < 37 letters (p = 0.001). Ellipsoid zone alterations (EZAs) or disorganization of retinal inner layers (DRILs) were associated with a lower final VA (53.0 letters versus 66.4, p = 0.002) but without a significant difference in VA gain (4.9 letters versus 6.8, p = 0.582). Despite a low baseline VA, this subgroup of patients tends to have greater visual gain, encouraging treatment with DEX-implant in such advanced-stage disease. However, some baseline anatomic parameters, such as the presence of EZAs or DRILs, negatively influenced final vision.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Patricio J. Rodríguez-Valdés ◽  
Matus Rehak ◽  
Dinah Zur ◽  
Anna Sala-Puigdollers ◽  
Samantha Fraser-Bell ◽  
...  

AbstractTo analyze functional and anatomical response patterns to dexamethasone (DEX) implant in diabetic macular edema (DME), to describe proportion of responders and non-responders, and to propose a new DME grading system. Retrospective, multicenter, observational cohort study. Naïve and non-naïve DME patients were treated with DEX, with visual acuity (VA) ≥ 0.2 logMAR and central subfield thickness (CST) of ≥ 300 µm. Functional and anatomical responses were graded after 2 and 4 months, and categorized as early and stable improvement, early and progressive improvement, pendular response, delayed improvement, and persistent non-response. 417 eyes were included (175 treatment naïve eyes). Compared to non-naïve eyes, naïve eyes showed a very good functional response (VA gain ≥ 10 letters) more frequently after 2 and 4 months (56% and 57% [naïve] vs. 33% and 28% [non-naïve], p < 0.001). A VA gain < 5 letters (non-response) after 2 and 4 months was seen in 18% and 16% of naïve eyes, and in 49% and 53% of non-naïve eyes (p < 0.001). A lack of anatomical response was rare in both groups, but more frequently in non-naïve eyes (12% vs. 4%, p = 0.003). Functionally and anatomically, naïve eyes showed most frequently an early and stable improvement (functionally: 77/175 44%; anatomically: 123/175 eyes, 70%). Most non-naïve eyes experienced no significant improvement functionally (97/242 eyes, 40%), despite a mostly early and stable improvement anatomical response pattern (102/242 eyes, 42%). Functional but not anatomical response patterns were influenced by baseline VA. Naïve and non-naïve eyes show different functional and anatomical response patterns to DEX implant. Functional non-responders are rare in naïve eyes, whereas anatomical non-response is unusual in both groups.


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