Zfy gene expression patterns are not compatible with a primary role in mouse sex determination

Nature ◽  
1989 ◽  
Vol 342 (6252) ◽  
pp. 940-942 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Koopman ◽  
John Gubbay ◽  
Jérôme Collignon ◽  
Robin Lovell-Badge
Science ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 371 (6527) ◽  
pp. 396-400 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charalampos Chrysovalantis Galouzis ◽  
Benjamin Prud’homme

Sexual dimorphism in animals results from sex-biased gene expression patterns. These patterns are controlled by genetic sex determination hierarchies that establish the sex of an individual. Here we show that the male-biased wing expression pattern of the Drosophila biarmipes gene yellow, located on the X chromosome, is independent of the fly sex determination hierarchy. Instead, we find that a regulatory interaction between yellow alleles on homologous chromosomes (a process known as transvection) silences the activity of a yellow enhancer functioning in the wing. Therefore, this enhancer can be active in males (XY) but not in females (XX). This transvection-dependent enhancer silencing requires the yellow intron and the chromatin architecture protein Mod(mdg4). Our results suggest that transvection can contribute more generally to the sex-biased expression of X-linked genes.


Pneumologie ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 72 (S 01) ◽  
pp. S8-S9
Author(s):  
M Bauer ◽  
H Kirsten ◽  
E Grunow ◽  
P Ahnert ◽  
M Kiehntopf ◽  
...  

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